英语常见副词用法详解(2)
4)I met him one day.
I will meet him some day(or one day).
I met him the other day(=a few days ago).
I will meet him one of these days(=in a few days).
5)He arrived on time(=at the appointed time).
He arrive in time(=early enough)for dinner(or to take dinner).
He will be punished in time(=sooner or later).
6)When did he meet her?Sometime(=At some time) last year.
—How often? Sometimes(=now and then)， not very often.
—How long were they together?(For) Some time， not very long.
7)He has learned music since June 1(till now).
He learned music from June 1(not till now).
He has learned it ever since(=ever since then).
He learned it long since(=long ago).
8)From 1970 to 1980，I met her four times(不要说for four times).
I was so shy when I saw her for the first time.
The meeting in 1980 was the fourth or the last time we had got together.
9)He has(or had)just left(=left a moment ago).
He is just starting(=is starting this moment).
He left just now (=left a moment ago).
He has left now(=is gone now).
10)Did you ever see it?(疑问句)
I hardly ever saw it.(否定句)
Tell me if you ever saw it.(条件句)
不要说：I ever saw it.(肯定陈述句)
11)At first he denied it;then(or soon，afterward)，he said yes;finally(or eventually) he denied it again.
First(of all) came A，next(or then)came B，last(of all)came C.
12)I will see her this day week(or month，year)(=in a week， month，etc.).
I saw her this day week (=a week ago).
13)He did not receive(or has not received) her answer yet.(否定句)
Did you eat(or Have you eaten)yet?(疑问句)
He would marry her if he loved her yet.(条件句)
He already knew it.(肯定句)
He still remembered it.(肯定句)
14)Is John here yet?(通常的问法)
Is John here already?(表示惊奇)
Is John still here?(表示不高兴)
15)There is time yet(=still).The fish is yet(=still)alive.
We may(or will)win yet(=sooner or later).We must work harder yet(=still harder).
There is yet another choice.Do it yet again.
16)I have(or had) been interested in music from a girl(or a child).
17)This custom dates(or goes) back to 1890，exists to this day.
exists的用法
18)be(=take place)后可跟各种时间副词(短语)：
The show will be (某一时刻)
The meeting was three hours.(一段时间)
The gathering is every Sunday.(频度)
19)频度副词(短语)可以在意思上接近一个表示数量的形容词，特别是当主语为一个非特指的普通名词时：
Doctors are always very busy.=All doctors are very busy.
Children generally like cakes and sweets.=Most children like cakes and sweets.
An old man often forgets what he has done.=Lots of old men forget what they have done.
Books are sometimes harmful to children.=Some books are harmful to children.
People are seldom concerned about others.=Very few people are concerned about others.
Good gamblers never curse or get angry.=No good gamblers curses or get angry.
它也可在意义上接近一个修饰宾语的表示数量的形容词：
This desert is sometimes good for patients.=This desert is good for some patients.
Dennis always hates dishonest people.=Dennis hates all dishonest people.
He generally excuses the criminals who repent.=He excuses almost all the criminals who repent.
二、地点副词(短语)
1、地点副词(短语)概述
下面每个句子中都包含一个表示地点的副词短语：
He stood at the center.
John moved from house to house.
They came to town.They fought outside their own country.(包含介词的短语通常都修饰动词，很少修饰形容词、副词、介词或连词。)
The bird flew a long distance.We walked miles and miles.
They are inches apart.He sat three rows behind me.(没有介词的短语，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、连词或介词。)
1、有些地点副词原来就是副词，如：
abroad，together，apart，overhead， forward，next，last，left， home， where， here， there
2、另一些，原来是介词，当它的宾语省略掉时则成为副词：
I sat before John，and Mary sat behind(John).
Come down( the ladder).
The students stood around(someone or something).
Come in(=into my house).
He jumpd in(=into the water).
Can you swim across(this river)?
3、某些地点副词(短语)的特殊用法
下面例句说明地点副词的特殊用法，有些有引伸意义：
1)ABOUT：Don't throw the waste paper about(= here and there).
The children rushed about.
How did the quarrel come about(= happen)?They will bring about(=cause) the solution of the problem.
2)ACROSS：Things go across(=against us).She sat just across(=opposite)(美语)him.
3)ANYWHERE，(ANYPLACE—美语)：I can't go anywhere.
ALONG：Move along(=on)，everybody.Come along(= over)and see me.She took her dog along(=together)with her.
ALOOF：He always keeps himself aloof(=never mix with others).
APART：He always keeps himself apart(=aloof).
AROUND：He looked around.He shook hands all around.
AWAY：He looked away(=turned his eyes away).

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