Viewing, copying, moving and deleting files查看,复制,移动和删除文件
ls LS
Display the contents of the current directory显示当前目录的内容
ls -a LS - A
Display also hidden files and hidden directories显示还隐藏文件和隐藏目录
cp filename /path/dir_name CP文件名/路径/ dir_name
Copy filename into directory /path/dir_name复制到目录/ path / dir_name文件名
cp -r dir_name /path/dir_name2 CP - R dir_name / path/dir_name2
Copy the entire dir_name into /path/dir_name2复制整个dir_name/ path/dir_name2
cp filename1 filename2 /path/dir_name CP文件名文件名/路径/ dir_name
Copy filename1 and filename2 into /path/dir_name复制文件名和文件名到/路径/ dir_name
rm name RM名称
Remove a file or directory called name删除名为name的文件或目录
rm -r name RM - R名称
Remove an entire directory as well as its included files and subdirectories删除整个目录以及其包含的文件和子目录
linux建立文件系统的命令
mv filename /path/dir_name MV文件名/路径/ dir_name
Move filename into /path/dir_name移动到文件名/路径/ dir_name
mv filename1 filename2 MV文件名1文件名2
Rename filename1 to filename2重命名文件名到文件名
cat filename猫文件名
Display filenames contents显示文件名的内容
more filename更多的文件名
Display filename in pages.显示在页面的文件名。 Use spacebar to view next page使用空格键查看下一页
head filename头文件名
Display filenames first 10 lines显示文件名的前10
head -15 filename-15文件名
Display filenames first 15 lines显示文件名,第15
tail filename尾部的文件名
Display filenames last 10 lines显示文件名的最后10
tail -15 filename-15文件名
Display filenames last 15 lines显示文件名的最后15
pwd PWD
Display current directory显示当前目录
cd /path/dir_name CD /路径/ dir_name
Change to directory /path/dir_name切换到目录/ path / dir_name
cd .. CD ..
Go 1 directory up转到第1目录
mkdir dir_name MKDIR dir_name
Create directory dir_name创建目录dir_name
rmdir dir_name RMDIR dir_name
Delete directory dir_name删除目录dir_name
Finding files and text within files在文件内查文件和文本
updatedb updatedb
Update (create first time used) a database of all files under the root directory /更新(创建第一次使用)的根目录/下的所有文件数据库
locate filename到文件名
Find file filename searching in the database在数据库中查文件的文件名搜索
find / -name filename/名的文件名
Starting from the root directory search for the file called filename开始从根目录搜索文件名为filename
find / -name *filename /*文件名
Same as above but search for file containing the string filename以上,但搜索同样含有字符串的文件名的文件
grep string /path/dir_name grep的字符串/路径/ dir_name
Starting from /path/dir_name search for all files containing string/路径/ dir_name搜索所有含有字符串的文件
which application_nameAPPLICATION_NAME
Search $path for application app_name搜索应用程序APP_NAME $ PATH
whereis application_name whereis APPLICATION_NAME
Search $path, man pages and source files for application_name搜索路径,手册页和源文件APPLICATION_NAME
Archived files归档文件
Decompress 解压缩
tar -焦油
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Decompress tzg file解压缩TZG文件
tar -xzf 焦油xzf
file解压缩的文件
tar -xjf filename.tar.bz2焦油- xjf filename.tar.bz2
Decompress tar.bz2 file解压缩tar.bz2文件
Compress 压缩
tar -czf filename.tar /path/dir_name焦油CZF filename.tar /路径/ dir_name
Compress directory /path/dir_name to filename.tar压缩目录/ path / dir_namefilename.tar
gzip -c filename > GZIP - C文件名>
Compress /path/dir_name to 压缩/路径/ dir_name
bzip2 -c filename > filename.bz2 bzip2- C文件名> filename.bz2
Compress /path/dir_name to filename.tar.bz2压缩/路径/ dir_name filename.tar.bz2
fastjson转listUsing rpm files使用RPM文件
rpm -hiv package.rpm RPM - HIV package.rpm
Install rpm called package.rpm安装rpm称为package.rpm
rpm -hiv --force package.rpm RPM - HIV - package.rpm
Install rpm called package.rpm by force安装rpm呼吁用武力package.rpm
rpm -hUv package.rpm RPM - HUV package.rpm
Upgrade rpm called package.rpm升级称为package.rpm RPM
rpm -e package.rpm RPM - Ë package.rpm
Delete rpm called package.rpm删除RPM称为package.rpm
rpm -qpil package.rpm RPM - qpil package.rpm
List files in not-installed rpm called package.rpm在未安装的RPM列表文件名为package.rpm
rpm -ql package.rpm RPM - QL package.rpm
List files in installed rpm called package.rpm在安装的RPM列表文件名为package.rpm
rpm -q str RPM - q STR
List installed rpms containing the string str列出已安装的RPM包含字符串str
rpm -qf /path/application_name RPM - QF /路径/ APPLICATION_NAME
Display the rpm that contains application application_name显示RPM包含应用程序APPLICATION_NAME
Starting and Stoping启动和回采
startx运行startx
Start the X system启动X系统
shutdown -h now执行shutdown - h现在
Shutdown the system now and do not reboot关闭系统,不重新启动
halt停止
Same as above同上
shutdown -r now现在执行shutdown - r
Reboot重新启动
reboot重新启动
Same as abovewidechartomultibyte linux同上
shutdown -r +10执行shutdown - R +10
Reboot in 10 minutes10分钟内重新启动
Mounting filesystems挂载文件系统
mount -t vfat /dev/sd(a)(1) /mnt/c_drive VFAT装入- T /开发/ SD(一)(1)到/ mnt / C_DRIVE
Mount the first partition 1 of the first hard disk drive a which is in fat32 vfat dormat under /mnt/c_drive directory安装的第一个硬盘驱动器的第一分区1一个到/ mnt / C_DRIVE目录下,在FAT32 VFAT dormat
mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom ISO9660贴装- T /开发/ CDROM/ mnt / CDROM
Mount cdrom under /mnt/cdrom directoryCDROM/ mnt / cdrom目录
umount /mnt/hda1使用umount / mnt/hda1
Unmout the above Unmout的上述
User administration用户管理
users用户
Display users currently logged in显示用户当前登录
adduser username adduser的用户名
Create a new user called username所谓的用户名创建一个新用户
passwd username passwd用户名
Define password for user called username定义为用户名为用户名的密码
who
List logged-in users登录用户列表
whoami WHOAMI
Display current user显示当前用户
finger username手指的用户名
Displays info about user username显示对用户的用户名信息
su
Log in as root from current login从当前登录作为root登录
su - -
Log in as root from current login and take root's path从当前登录作为root登录,并采取根的路径
exit退出
Exit from console login (ie, logout).从控制台登录(即注销)退出。
Processes流程
lambda是不是保留字command命令
Execute command in the foreground在前台执行的命令
command &命令&
Execute command in the background在后台执行命令
ctrl+z CTRL + Z
Suspend a program暂停程序
ctrl+c CTRL + C
Interrupt a program中断程序
ps PS
List all processes列出所有进程
kill -9 pid杀死-9 PID
Kill process with id pid杀死进程ID PID
top顶部
Monitor processes in real time在实时监控过程
Networking网络
hostname主机名
List the system's hostname列出系统的主机名
ifconfig使用ifconfig
Set/Display network information设置/显示网络信息
host ip主机的IP
Resolves ip's hostname解析IP的主机名
ping ip/hostname平的IP /主机名
Check if ip/hostname is reachable检查IP /主机名是可到达
traceroute ip/hostname tracerouteIP /主机名
Find network path to ip/hostname到网络路径,IP /主机名
System Information系统信息
uname -a uname - a
General system information一般系统信息
fdisk -l FDISK - L
List partition tables分区表
cp filename /path/dir_name CP文件名/路径/ dir_name
Copy filename into directory /path/dir_name复制到目录/ path / dir_name文件名
df -T -h DF - T - H
List filesystem disk space usage文件系统磁盘空间使用情况
lspci lspci
List PCI devices列出PCI设备
lsusb lsusb
List USB devices列出USB设备
free -m自由米
Display RAM+Swap usage显示RAM +交换使用数学log的运算法则
Program Compile程序编译

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