学术论文常用词汇
学术论文常用词汇
学术论文的语言表达
一、时态
时态是个比较复杂的问题虽然有一般的规则但往往在实际文章中很难把握总体的
规则已在前边讲过需要重申的是在同一段落中要避免时态跳跃详见学术论文的写作最常见的描述一般现象的时态是一般现在时有时也用一般过去时或一般将来时
需要注意的语法
In recent years 作时间状语时通常要用完成时In recent years, Plesch and coworkers have concluded that many so-called cationic polymerizations do not proceed through intermediates of an ionic nature.
二、数词
数也有其复杂化特别是在学术论文里有是很难顾及数上的逻辑但一般不将逻辑上
的问题视为语法错误只须注意在一个句子中的数和谓语动词的统一即可
以下是需要注意的语法
不规则变化的单复数
单数复数
criterion criteria 依据
phenomenon phenomena 现象
medium media 介质
radius radii 半径
index indices 指数
appendix appendices 附录
stimulus stimuli 刺激
index复数basis bases 基础
2
synthesis syntheses 合成
matrix matrices 基体
Novel biomaterials with improved, specific biological action are being developed using polymers that are responsive to environmental stimuli.
一些数有特殊性的名词
data, kinetics 通常作复数名词
research, work: 不可数名词
The data in Table 1 are obtained from the reactions at different temperatures.
The kinetics of polymerization within each
a number of 复数名词复数
Ara-C is one of most important antitumor agents, especially used in the treatment of various leukaemias.
One of possibilities for enhancing the pharmacological properties is to link it to a carrier. Biocompatibility is one of the main criteria for the selection of    a particular biomaterial. 3
Controlled drug delivery technology represents one of most rapid advancing areas of science in which chemists are contributing to human health care.
Several models have been proposed but none appear to be generally applicable.
None of the presently used ones are applied rigorously.
Thus far no studies have conclusively demonstrated long-term value of any of the cardiac gene therap approaches.
This type of termination is often referred to as

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