2023年专八英语阅读题模拟练习及答案
2023年专八英语阅读题模拟练习及答案
The increase in the margin rate from 50% to 70% was not an attempt to stem any rant speculation on the part of the publicactually the market seemed technically quite strong, with public participation essentially dignifiedbut rather an attempt by the Federal Reserve Board to preserve the sound underpinnings that existed in the market.Naturally, such a move had a momentarily chilling effect upon prices but if the FRB had been preoccupied with undue speculation, the increase might have been to the 80% or even 90% level.Such an increases in the margin rate is a confirmation of a strong stock market and ,such increases have resulted in interim market highs over twelve months later.Obviously, there could be no guarantee that this would once again be the case, but if history is any guidelineand if business and corporate earnings were to continue on the same coursecontinued optimism over the outlook for the stock market would seem more prudent than pessimism.
1.The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is ___________
[A]A Time to Sell Stock.
[B]A Strong Stock Market
[C]Raising the Margin Rate
[C]Price/earnings Ratio in Steel
2.When investors are pessimistic what do they do?
[A]They look to the FRB for help.
[B]They buy steel
[C]They buy automobile stocks.
[D]They look for high yields.
3.Why does the writer believe that speciality stocks could outperform the general market?
[A]Because analysis have difficulty in deciding upon a fixed price/earnings ratio.
[B]Because the activity had been limited to blue chips.
[C]Because the rise was conservative.
[D]Because of the FRB action.
4.When investors are optimistic, what do they do?
[A]They look for accelerated growth.
[B]They buy speciality stocks.
[C]They look for high yields.
[C]They are more prudent.
Vocabulary
1. margin rate 保证金率，边际比率
2. rant无约束力，猖獗的，蔓延的
3. stem遏制
4. stem from滋长，自
5. underpin 加强......根底，支持
6. underpinning支持物，根底(建筑物下的)
7. preoccupy先占，使专心于，吸引住
8. undue 过分的.，非法的，不适当的
9. interim间歇;暂时的，间歇的
10.guideline方针，指导道路
margin rate11.underscore 在......下面划线，强调
12.point up 加强，强调
13.bluechip 兰筹股票
14.blue-chip兰筹的
15.outperform在使用上胜过
16.overprice将......标价过高
17.numerical ratio 数率，数字比率
18.earnings收益，利润，收入
20.premium佣金，酬金
难句译注
1.The increase in the margin rate from 50% to 70% was not an attempt to stem any rant speculation on the part of the publicactually the market seemed technically quite strong, with public participation essentially dignifiedbut rather an attempt by the Federal Reserve Board to preserve the sound underpinnings that existed in the market.
[构造简析] 是but句型，两个破折号中间是插入成分;中插入一个带with+N+participle 短语
[参考译文] 保证金率从50%增长到70%，并不是想要遏制众方面猖獗的投机，而是联邦储藏委员会想要保持现存于股市强劲根底事实上股市由于众非常庄严的参与在技术上看起来相当强劲。
2.Obviously, there could be no guarantee that this would once again be the case, but if history is any guidelineand if business and corporate earnings were to continue on the same coursecontinued optimism over the outlook for the stock market would seem more prudent than pessimism.
[构造简析] 复合句。中间有插入语if clause, 进一步说明条件。
[参考译文] 显然，不可能保证这种情况再次出现(情况再是这样)。可是，假如历史具有指导方针的话假如商业和公司的利润仍然保持在同样轨道上那么对股市前景乐观似乎要比悲观更准确些。
3.The margin increase underscored the good rise that stocks had enjoyed for the previous yearand the fact that a 50% rate was maintained as long as it was pointed up the fact that the rise was mainly conservative in that it was concentrated in the blue chips for the most part.
[构造简析] 这句句子内有四个that clause：第一个that是good rise的定语从句。第二个和第三个that都是the fact that句型。但第二个the fact that中，as long as it was, 指头一年，pointed up是谓语。第四个是in that连词，义：因为。

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