2013高考英语动词和词组精品教案
概述
主要涉及的考点有:常见动词及动词近义词辨析;及物动词常被误为不及物动词;特定语境中常见动词的基本用法和辨析:develop发展——冲洗;meet见面——满足;cover覆盖——涉及等;拼写形式不同而容易混淆的动词有:hang(hanged绞死,hung悬挂)lay(laid, laid)放置;lie(lied, lied)说慌;lie(lay, lain)平卧等。
热点几个常见的谓语动词
常见动词及其搭配是动词类的热点,非常值得注意。以下归纳几个常见动词,其目的就是要让考生在平时的学习过程中学会不断积累和总结。
1.关于make
1make做、制造解时,可跟双宾语,间接宾语用for 引导。如:
Hell make me a kite.=Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。
2make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。如:
make a study/trip/promise/movement/statement/dive/request/change/fire/demand/
speech/report/face/plan/success/living/difference
make an explanation/experiment/excuse/effect/apology…to sb
make preparations/progress/room…for sb
make ones way/bread tea coffee/up ones mind/no answer
(3)make作使役动词时,表示 使……做某事、使……成为,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:
①形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们国家变得美丽。
②名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你灰飞烟灭地球之王。
③过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕?
④省去to 的不定式:The boy made faces just to make the other students laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。
注意:make在被动语态中一定要接带to的不定式。
No one is ever made to be hero.没有天生的英雄。
[典例1]The regulations were made_____ children  after the accidents.
A. protect    B. to protect    C. protecting      D. to be protected
解析 B 在句中因为make用的是被动语态,故其后一定要接带to的不定式,作主语补足语。
⑤构成:make it +adj. +to do sth./that-clause使(做)某事成为……
[典例2]The manager, ______it clear to us that he didnt agree with us ,left the meeting room.(江西卷)
A. who has made      B. having made
C. made              D. making
解析 B 关于make用法的考查。根据句子结构分析可以判断,主句为:The manager left the meeting room.,中间的部分为分词短语作状语,且动作发生在主句left动作之前,而又并非现在完成时,故排除A。现在分词的完成式先于主句的谓语动词而发生,故选B
4make制造、组成时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。
①成品+be made of +原料(看得出原料)
②成品+be made from+原料(难看或看不出原料)
③原料+be made into+成品
④成品+be made by+执行者\制造者
⑤成品+be made in+地点
⑥物体\组织+be made up of +若干成份
[典例3] The old cottage can be______ temporary(临时的)houses.
A. made into        B. made of
C. made by          D. made in
解析A 此句句意为:这栋旧别墅可以改装成临时住宅。被动be made into符合句意。
5make构成的两个常用词组:
make up(for)弥补,虚构,缝制,化妆,整理等。如:make up jokes编笑话;make up
a poem/a story/a song编诗歌/故事/歌曲。再如:
They hurried on to make up for lost time.
他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
The boy made up a story; it was not true.
男孩儿编了个故事,这故事不是真的。
She made up her face to look prettier.
她化了妆以便看上去更漂亮些。
[典例4]Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and
______jokes.(江苏卷)
A. turning up      B. putting up
C. making up      D. showing up
解析C 动词搭配与辨析。turn up 到,发现,出现;put up 举起,抬起,进行;show up揭露,露出,露面。而make up jokes编笑话,与句意吻合。
make full/good/the best use of 充分利用。
We must make the best use of the fine weather.我们必须充分利用这好天气。
Lets make use of this opportunity to practice our spoken English.让我们好好地利用这个机会来练习英语口语。
2.关于consider
1)作考虑讲时,可跟名词/代词/从句或跟连接代词/副词+to do或跟动名词连用。
Have you considered how to get there?你考虑过如何去那里了吗?
He considered going to see them in prison.他考虑去监狱探试他们。
2)作认为……,把……当作讲时,consider+宾语+宾补,作宾补的可以是名词/形容词/不定式(不定式完成式)。如:
I consider him to be a fool.我把他当作一个傻子看待。
3)注意结构:consider it + n/ adj. + to do sth.
I consider it necessary to study English.我认为学英语很有必要。
4consider…(as)…表示把(某人或某物)看作……”。如:
Most people considered him as a hero.多数人把他看成一个英雄。
[典例5] Many things_____ impossible in the past are common today.
A. considering    B. to consider    C. considered    D. being considered
解析C 动词consider的非谓语考查形式。剖析其结构:Many things are common today.为主句。considered 是过去分词短语作定语修饰many things, impossible在被动语态中为主语补足语。适用于“consider+宾语+宾补结构。故选C
3.关于keep
1keep用作及物动词,表示使……继续处于某种状态,其后的宾补可以是:
①现在分词  如:Dont keep your mother waiting.别让你母亲再等。
②过去分词  如:His clothes seemed to be just pulled on to keep him covered.他的衣服像是刚刚拖起来披盖在自己身上的。
③副词 如:This helps to keep the cold out.这有助于御寒。
④介词短语  如:He kept them in the classroom after school.放学后,他让他们呆在教室里。
⑤形容词 如:The nurses  keep her very clean.护士们将她整理得非常整法。
(2)keep作系动词,意为保持、继续处于某种状态。如:keep silent/quiet/cool/fit…
(3)keep doing curtainskeep on doing
①表示决心、毅力、顽强意志力和强调动作的反复时,多用keep on doing
如:Dont give up hope, keep on trying.别放弃希望,要不断努力。
②表示持续状态常用keep doing 。如:
Weve kept hoping to go to college. 我们一直希望上大学。
keep/keep on一般都不能与表示短暂性动作、心理状态或结果的动词连用。
如:常不用keep(on)standing/sitting/beginning/leaving
[典例6]Keep ______after meals, then youll be in good health.
A. walking    B. sleeping      C. standing      D. sitting

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。