高三英语词汇复习要点
SB3Unit 1 That must be a record
1. conclude 结束；断定
We concluded the meeting with a song.
I concluded that he was telling a lie.
[联想] conclude … from …从……中推断
What can we conclude from the passage?
[拓展] conclusion 结论；推论；结束
in conclusion = to conclude 最后；总之
In conclusion, he has done something worthwhile.
draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
come to/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
It’s too early to draw such a conclusion for the moment.
2. send in递交，呈报；把……寄到某处进行处理
Listeners sent their suggestions in to the radio station.
Have you sent in your application yet?
[联想] send away 派遣，赶走，解雇
send back 送回；退还
send for 去别处接某人；使……来到
send out 发出，放出；送出（请帖）
send up 使上升，发射
send off寄发(信件)，发送(消息)；为……送行
send sb. word = send sb. a message
send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人去做某事
Would you send a repairman to fix up my TV set?
send sb./sth. doing sth. 使……成某状态
The noise send all the people feeling frightened.
One shot has sent the birds flying in all directions.
3. set down记下，写下；放下(东西)；让……下车
I have set down the key points of the meeting.
Set down your heavy bag and have a rest.
curtains
The bus sets the children down just outside the gate.
[联想] set out to do sth. 开始做某事
set down to doing sth. 着手做某事
set about doing sth.着手做某事
set back拨回(钟表)；推迟
set up建立；成立；安排
set aside = put aside = lay aside存放，留出
set off 动身，出发(= set out)；爆炸
set to work开始干活
set fire to / set … on fire 放火烧，点燃
set free 释放；使……获得自由
set foot in/on登上，访问
be set in以……为背景
set sail to/for 起航去……
set an example做出榜样
4. length长，长度
[联想] a length of 有……的长度
This tree can grow to a length of 20 meters.
at length最后，终于(at last)；详细地(in detail)
After traveling for a long time, he returned home at length.
at full/great length 伸展全身；非常详细地
The boy lay on the ground at full length.
We have already discussed this problem at great length.
go to any/great lengths to do sth. 全力以赴地做……
5. fade 凋谢，褪，变暗
The sun has faded the curtains.
Flowers have faded in the garden.
Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of his struggle against disease.
fade away (声音)逐渐消失，(颜)变暗，(人)衰老
In the last weeks of his life, he simply faded away.
The sound of the train faded away in the distance.
6. account 叙述，账目，账户
Please give a brief account of what has happened.
The accounts show that they have spent more than they received.
My salary is paid directly into my bank account.
[联想] on account of = because of 由于，因为
on no account绝无理由（位于句首时主谓须倒装）
take … into account = take account of ...考虑
account for = explain 说明……的理由
How can you account for the accident?
7. attempt n. 努力，尝试，企图vt. 企图，试图
[拓展] attempted 未遂的
[联想] make an attempt to do sth. 企图做
attempt to do (doing) sth. 企图做某事
They made an attempt to get close to the tiger.
He attempted to climb the mountain.
They attempted walking across the river.
[比较] attempt和try表示“企图做、努力做”，但不一定成功；manage和succeed in 才表示“成功地做
到”。
8．suitable 适当的，相配的
We are hoping to find a suitable school (job).
[联想] be suitable for(to) …适合于某人(物)
The weather is quite suitable for a picnic.
The house is not suitable for (to) a large family.
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be suitable to do sth. 适合于做某事
Mary is suited to play this part.
The dress is suitable to wear at a party.
be suited for/to 适合于某人(物)
Everybody says she is not suited for (to) teaching.
[比较] be fit for适合于；胜任……
This director is quite fit for his office.
9.apply for申请，请求
He applied for a job last week.
[联想] apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
apply to适用于(不用于进行时态)
This rule doesn’t apply to children.
apply … to …将……应用于……
We applied our minds to finding a solution to the problem.
apply oneself to 专心致志于
Apply yourself to your study. (你得专心读书)
10. bid 出价，投标
[拓展] bid for sth.竞标
Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.
make a bid for 投标，试图得到
They are making a bid for this project.
11. fascinate 迷住，使……着迷(不用于进行时)
What fascinates me is his accent. Where is he from?
[联想] fascinated 被迷住的(不能作前置定语)
be fascinated/struck by 被……迷住
The visitors were fascinated (struck) by the beauty of the valley.
fascinating迷人的，有极大吸引力的
I found that fairy tale very fascinating.
12. burst into sth. = burst out doing sth. 突然发出……
burst into tears / burst out crying
burst into laughter / burst out laughing
burst into cheers / burst out cheering
13. familiar 熟悉的；常见的
(sb.) be familiar with sth. (某人)熟悉某事物
(sth.) be familiar to sb. (某事物)为某人所熟悉

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