2022高考英语备考： 2021年高考英语全国甲卷和乙卷单词、短语！
2021年全国甲卷单词短语一览
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 A 
1. showcase v .展现，表现
Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
2. desirable adj. 令人向往的
Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
3.  extremely cold 酷寒
     freezing fog 雾凇
It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.
4. foreground n. 前景
The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
5. mountainous scene 多山的景
They show mountainous scenes.
 B 
6. run a breeding programme 繁育中心
    rhino calf 犀牛幼崽
Port Limpness Reserve, which runs a breeding programmed, has welcomed the arrival of
a rare black rhino calf.
7. tiny creature 小动物
    at the reserve 在自然保护区
When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.
8. captivity n. 圈养
And officials at Port Limpness were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity.
9. a fantastic job 极出的工作
Her mother, Solo, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.
10.have no doubt that 毫无疑问是
I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
11. adorable female calf 可爱的雌性幼崽
The adorable female  calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.
12. World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物协会
      critically endangered 极度濒危
According to the World Wildlife fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
13. controversial  adj. 有争议的
      ambitious adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的
14. new-born rhino 新生的犀牛
What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
15. in good condition 状况良好
She is in good condition.
16. first born 头生的（犀牛）
They had their first born in January.
17. can be inferred 能被推断
What can be inferred about Porn Limpness Reserve?
C 
18. pack up 卷铺盖，整理，打包
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
 D 
19. at a loss 感到迷茫
      out of place 不相称的
I felt at a loss and out of place.
20. well-done 做得好
21. trick n.技巧
C. To learn more tricks.
22. rejected by 被……拒绝
When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
23. wired world 有线世界（互联网世界）
      constant global communication 全球的持续沟通
In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
24. conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的
They’re conservative.
curtains25. discrimination n. 歧视
Less discrimination against women.
26. swap v.交换
Swap, Don’t stop!
27. end with 以……结束
But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper.
28. natural resources 自然资源
      lodes of 许多，大量
Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources to make, and buying lodes of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.
29. get rid of 摆脱，除去
It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
30. reusable bags 可重复使用的包
They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
语言知识运用部分
31. an entire flock of seagulls 一整海鸥
32. fall down 跌倒
The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down.
33. chalk up 归咎于
Older and wiser now, Burch ill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion.
34. driveway n.车道
take off 起飞，脱下，离开
mature adj.成熟的
35. shaky adj.摇晃的，不可靠的
My bike was old and shaky.
36. fill in  a questionnaire 填写问卷
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.
37.in my opinion 依我看来
2021年全国乙卷单词短语
阅读部分
 A 
The Biggest Stadiums in The World
世界上最大的体育场
1. pour into 川流不息地涌入
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
从古希腊时代起，人们大量涌入体育场。
2. continue to do sth 继续做某事
In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Coliseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.

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