各种时态的被动语态举例 (以动词 do 为例)
1．一般现在时( am/ is/ are +done )
English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeti ng is held every Thursday.每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is clea ned by the stude nts every day学 生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时 (was/ were +done)
The cup was broken by the b oy .杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last .他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时 (will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)
A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousa nds of people would be helped.我认为将有数千人得至 U帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时 (am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)
The mach ine was being repaired at this time yesterday昨天这时，机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now.问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passe ngers!路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5．现在完成时 (have/ has been + done)
Two hun dred trees have bee n pla nted by now至现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
The book has bee n read many times by me 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。 6．过去完成时 (had been+done)
They said they had bee n in vited to the party 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
She found the house had bee n destroyed by the storn她发现房子已经被暴风雨 摧毁。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
7.含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词 +be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化 仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如：
Tables can be made of ston桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of sto ne at that time那时桌子可由石头制造。    (一般过去时)
Can tables be made of sto ne^子能用石头制造吗？(疑问句)
pushed动词的主动形式表示被动之意 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有：
1be动词
起来（7个）：look/seem/appear, feel感觉，摸起来）,sound, smell, taste
e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.
3（逐渐 ）变得 /变成： become, grow, get, turn, come, go
e.g. His wish has come true.
People often went hungry in the old days.
The tree is growing tall.
4保持： keep, stay
e.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.
列动词（词组）没有被动式：
1、    happen, take place, break out, belong to
2、    不及物动词 sell, wash, read , write, 等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
CD、An accident was happened yesterday^ x） 昨天发生了一起事故。 An accident happened yesterday.
2、The flower smells sweet这花闻起来很香。
3、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
C  、 This book sells we l l .这本书畅销。
③ 、 The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
③ 、 The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。
被动语态专项练习
I单项选择
B.should be read
D. ought to read
C.were looked after D. looked ___ to them.
B.was given, wasn't listened
D.was given, didn't listen
B.did, happen
D. was, happened
B.will discuss
D. has been discussed
6.The lab      about five years ago.
A. was builded    B. was built    C. builds D. has been built
7.A lot of tall buildings      in his hometown in the last three years.
A. have set up B. have been set up
C.were set up D. set up
8.They      printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A. had finished B. have finished
C.had been finished    D. have been finished
9.Rice ___ also      in their hometown.
A. is …grown    B. is …grew C. was …grew D. was …grown
10.He      by the teachers.
A. is always praised    B. praises
C.have been praised    D. always is praised
11.Great changes      place. Many new schools    .
A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open
C. are taken, open    D. have been taken, are opened
12.The picture    in October, 1996.
C. was broken out D. had broken out
16.Whe n water    , it will be cha nged into vapor蒸 汽）.
A. is heated    B. heating    C. has heated    D. heats

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