2020-2021学年北京市丰台区高二（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 知识运用（共两节 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）
Passing Happiness on
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s.When it was her turn to pay，the cashier asked her how she was doing.
The woman looked（1） ，shook her head and said，"Not so good.My husband just lost his job.I don't know how I get through the days."
My heart ached.I wanted to（2） but didn't know how.Should I offer to pay for her groceries？
As I walked into the parking lot，I saw the woman returning her shopping cart.I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her.It wasn't a handful of cash，（3） maybe it would make her life better.
My heart pounded as I（4） the woman.
"Excuse me，I heard what you said just now.It sounds like you're going through a really（5） time right now.I'm so sorry.I'd like to give you something." I handed her the small card from my purse.
When the woman read the card，she began to（6） .And through her tears，she said： "You have no idea how much this means to me."
I was a little（7） by her reply.Having never done anything like this before，I didn't know what kind of（8） I might receive.All I could think to say was："Would it be OK to give you a hug？"
After we embraced，we said good﹣bye.
The words on the card：
"You Matter."
A few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me a similar card as（9） for a difficult task I was doing.When I read the card，I felt a warm glow spread inside of me.Deeply touched，I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started（10） them.
（1）A.calm | B.bored | C.down | D.shy |
（2）A.check | B.help | C.learn | D.prove |
（3）A.but | B.and | C.so | D.or |
（4）A.visited | B.pushed | C.approached | D.protected |
（5）A.lucky | B.hard | C.wonderful | D.busy |
（6）A.count | Bplain | C.cry | D.apologize |
（7）A.excited | B.scared | C.disappointed | D.surprised |
（8）A.support | B.prize | C.attention | D.reaction |
（9）A.encouragement | B.benefit | C.trust | D.appreciation |
（10）A.playing | pushedB.sharing | C.designing | D.collecting |
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2．（15分）
A
Nowadays，some companies offer genetic testing for children's talents.A large number of parents have been attracted to it.They are eager to know what talents their（1） （child） may have in the future.The process is simple.Every child（2） （provide） a sample of blood.After（3） （test），each of the children is given a report showing their possible talents.Is genetic testing reliable？Some scientists say that more evidence is needed.
B
Earth is home to millions of different species.Some can be very small，like bacteria an
d viruses，which are so small that we cannot see（4） （they）with only our eyes.By contrast，the largest animal species so far found on our planet is the blue whale，（5） can grow up to almost 30 meters in length.The toughest species is probably the water bear.This tiny organism can survive temperatures from 150℃ to a below freezing ﹣272℃.（6） （survive） in their environment，each species has developed its own unique physical characteristics.
C
Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000 m long﹣distance running when she was knocked down（7） some other competitors.She fell and her right shoe（8） （start）to come off.One after the other，the runners overtook her.She threw the shoe away to get up（9） （quick）.Running the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare raised a big cheer for her.Luckily，she（10） （give） a chance to compete in the final.Losing a shoe didn't keep her from taking part.This is the true spirit of sport.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 38分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共28分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）Dear Sis，
How have you been？I'm having a good time on my holiday in Shangri﹣La.It is the name of a city in Yunnan，China.I decided to come here because I wanted to experience the real Shangri﹣La for myself，even if it's different from the paradise we read about in the book.So far，I really like it here.
On Monday，I left Lhasa at noon，and after changing flights once，I reached Shangri﹣La at eight in the evening.That night，I was so tired that I had a quick bite to eat and then crashed at the hotel.
Yesterday，I went to the Potatso National Park.The park covers such a wide area that the ticket for the park includes a bus tour，as it is the only way to see all the major sites i
n one day.Just to give you an idea of how large the place is，imagine a park that spans across vast forests，wetlands，lakes，meadows，and several villages!On the bus，I made friends with the passengers around me，and they said that I had definitely picked the right season to visit the park.The autumn scenery，they said，would be absolutely picture﹣perfect.
On top of its beautiful scenery，the park is also famous for its rich biological diversity.Did you know that Potatso makes up less than one percent of China's total land area，but it contains more than 20 percent of the country's plant and animal species？I even saw two black﹣necked cranes（鹤）at the picturesque Bita Lake!Bita Lake is absolutely my favorite place in Potatso.Just imagine，a beautiful lake，blue skies，majestic mountains，and golden trees all around me.Spending time there can be an amazing experience，which gives me a good rest.
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