计算机视觉常用术语中英文对照(1)
2011-06-08 21:26
人工智能  Artificial Intelligence
认知科学与神经科学Cognitive Science and Neuroscience
图像处理Image Processing
计算机图形学Computer graphics
模式识别Pattern Recognized
图像表示Image Representation
立体视觉与三维重建Stereo Vision and 3D Reconstruction
物体(目标)识别Object Recognition
运动检测与跟踪Motion Detection and Tracking
边缘edge
边缘检测detection
区域region
图像分割segmentation
轮廓与剪影contour and silhouette
纹理texture
纹理特征提取feature extraction
color
局部特征local features or blob
尺度scale
摄像机标定Camera Calibration
立体匹配stereo matching
图像配准Image Registration
特征匹配features matching
物体识别Object Recognition
人工标注Ground-truth
自动标注Automatic Annotation
运动检测与跟踪Motion Detection and Tracking
背景剪除Background Subtraction
背景模型与更新background modeling and update
运动跟踪Motion Tracking
多目标跟踪multi-target tracking
颜空间color space
Hue
饱和度Saturation
明度Value
颜不变性Color Constancy(人类视觉具有颜不变性)
照明illumination
反射模型Reflectance Model
明暗分析Shading Analysis
成像几何学与成像物理学Imaging Geometry and Physics
全像摄像机Omnidirectional Camera
激光扫描仪Laser Scanner
透视投影Perspective projection
正交投影Orthopedic projection
表面方向半球Hemisphere of Directions
立体角solid angle
透视缩小效应foreshortening
辐射度transform英文radiance
辐照度irradiance
亮度intensity
漫反射表面、Lambertian(朗伯)表面diffuse surface
镜面Specular Surfaces
漫反射率diffuse reflectance
明暗模型Shading Models
环境光照ambient illumination
互反射interreflection
反射图Reflectance Map
纹理分析Texture Analysis
元素elements
基元primitives
纹理分类texture classification
从纹理中恢复图像shape from texture
纹理合成synthetic
图形绘制graph rendering
图像压缩image compression
统计方法statistical methods
结构方法structural methods
基于模型的方法model based methods
分形fractal
自相关性函数autocorrelation function
entropy
能量energy
对比度contrast
均匀度homogeneity
相关性correlation
上下文约束contextual constraints
Gibbs随机场吉布斯随机场
边缘检测、跟踪、连接DetectionTrackingLinking
LoG边缘检测算法(墨西哥草帽算子)LoG=Laplacian of Gaussian
霍夫变化Hough Transform
链码chain code
B-样条B-spline
有理B-样条Rational B-spline
非均匀有理B-样条Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline
控制点control points
节点knot points
基函数basis function
控制点权值weights
曲线拟合curve fitting
内插interpolation
逼近approximation
回归Regression
主动轮廓Active Contour Model or Snake
图像二值化Image thresholding
连通成分connected component
数学形态学mathematical morphology
结构元structuring elements
膨胀Dilation
腐蚀Erosion
开运算opening
闭运算closing
聚类clustering
分裂合并方法split-and-merge
区域邻接图region adjacency graphs
四叉树quad tree
区域生长Region Growing
过分割over-segmentation
分水岭watered
金字塔pyramid
亚采样sub-sampling
尺度空间Scale Space
局部特征Local Features
背景混淆clutter
遮挡occlusion
角点corners
强纹理区域strongly textured areas
二阶矩阵Second moment matrix
视觉词袋bag-of-visual-words
类内差异intra-class variability
类间相似性inter-class similarity
生成学习Generative learning
判别学习discriminative learning
人脸检测Face detection
弱分类器weak learners
集成分类器ensemble classifier
被动测距传感passive sensing
多视点Multiple Views
稠密深度图dense depth
稀疏深度图sparse depth
视差disparity
外极epipolar
外极几何Epipolor Geometry
校正Rectification
归一化相关NCC Normalized Cross Correlation
平方差的和SSD Sum of Squared Differences
绝对值差的和SAD Sum of Absolute Difference
俯仰角pitch
偏航角yaw
扭转角twist
高斯混合模型Gaussian Mixture Model
运动场motion field
光流optical flow
贝叶斯跟踪Bayesian tracking
粒子滤波Particle Filters
颜直方图color histogram
尺度不变特征转换SIFT scale invariant feature transform
孔径问题Aperture problem

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