四级英语部分同义词辨析——总结
fatal和fateful
fatal “causing death or disaster”“致命的”; a fatal disease不治之症;a fatal wound致命伤。
fateful ,crucial, significant, deciding one's fate”“重大的”,“决定性的,决定命运的”; On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares.
fatal “causing death or disaster”“致命的”; a fatal disease不治之症;a fatal wound致命伤。
fateful ,crucial, significant, deciding one's fate”“重大的”,“决定性的,决定命运的”; On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares.
fictional和fictitious
fictional“虚构的,小说的”。
fictitious“虚构的,编造的”(denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others);He gave the police a fictitious name.
economic 和economical
economic
adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的
economical
adj.节约的, 经济的
historical和historic
historical“有关历史的”,“历史的”, the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。
historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”, historic town历史名城。
historical“有关历史的”,“历史的”, the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。
historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”, historic town历史名城。
impassable和impassible “不能通行的”,“不可逾越的”;
an impassable swam不能通行的沼泽地。
impassible“不感疼痛的;无动于衷的”; an impassible God无动于衷的神。
transform和convert的区别impassible“不感疼痛的;无动于衷的”; an impassible God无动于衷的神。
infer和imply
infer“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
imply“含有……的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply?你领会他说话的含意吗? I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
infer“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
imply“含有……的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply?你领会他说话的含意吗? I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
impractical和 impracticable (not sensible or efficient or not actually possible)“不切实际的,不现实的”。
impracticable (not able to be done or used)“不能实行的,行不通的”;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road.
incredible和incredulous
incredible“不可相信的,难以置信的”;incredible energy惊人的能量,精力。
incredulous“不相信的,表示怀疑的”;be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说;an incredulous look怀疑的目光。
ingenious和ingenuous
ingenious“机灵的”; an ingenious mind机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine精巧的机器。
impracticable (not able to be done or used)“不能实行的,行不通的”;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road.
incredible和incredulous
incredible“不可相信的,难以置信的”;incredible energy惊人的能量,精力。
incredulous“不相信的,表示怀疑的”;be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说;an incredulous look怀疑的目光。
ingenious和ingenuous
ingenious“机灵的”; an ingenious mind机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine精巧的机器。
ingenuous“直率的,坦白的”。
intense和intensive
intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”; an intensive bombardment密集炮击;
intense和intensive
intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”; an intensive bombardment密集炮击;
an intensive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp. extensive reading泛读)。
junction和juncture
junction“接合,连接”,“(河流的)汇合处”; make a junction取得联络,连接起来junction box接线盒。
juncture (a particular point in time or in a sequence of events)“接合,连接”,“时机,关头”;an important juncture in a man's career人生历程中的重要关头;at this juncture在这个时候;in the present critical juncture of things在目前这一危急关头下。
loose和lose
loose“松的,宽的”。
lose“丢失”; lose one's balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose one's head被搞糊涂。
magical和magic
它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有“wonderful, entrancing”的意思。50.masterly和masterful masterly (showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。
masterful (showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;You re so strong and masterful.
junction和juncture
junction“接合,连接”,“(河流的)汇合处”; make a junction取得联络,连接起来junction box接线盒。
juncture (a particular point in time or in a sequence of events)“接合,连接”,“时机,关头”;an important juncture in a man's career人生历程中的重要关头;at this juncture在这个时候;in the present critical juncture of things在目前这一危急关头下。
loose和lose
loose“松的,宽的”。
lose“丢失”; lose one's balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose one's head被搞糊涂。
magical和magic
它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有“wonderful, entrancing”的意思。50.masterly和masterful masterly (showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。
masterful (showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;You re so strong and masterful.
officious和official
officious“爱管闲事的”,“非正式的”;an officious statement非正式声明。official“官方的”,“公务上的”; an official gazette官方通报;an official letter公函,公文;an official record正式记录
officious“爱管闲事的”,“非正式的”;an officious statement非正式声明。official“官方的”,“公务上的”; an official gazette官方通报;an official letter公函,公文;an official record正式记录
peaceable和peaceful peaceable (peace loving, mild, placid, not inclined to quarrel or fight or existing in peace)“平和的”;“温和的”;“温顺的”。peaceful“和平的,太平的”;“宁静的”;“爱好和平的”;a peaceful night's sleep ; peaceful coexistence和平共处;peaceful uses of atomic energy原子能的和平应用。
certify, rectify, testify, verify
这是一组形近易混词。
certify v.证明,声称是真的。
He certified it was his wife's handwriting.他证明那是他妻子的手迹。
rectify v.改正,纠正;整顿。
He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他通过改变措辞纠正了合
这是一组形近易混词。
certify v.证明,声称是真的。
He certified it was his wife's handwriting.他证明那是他妻子的手迹。
rectify v.改正,纠正;整顿。
He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他通过改变措辞纠正了合
同里的错。
testify v. (在法庭上)宣誓作证;表明。
He is the only person who can testify in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.由于其他的证人已经被神秘地杀害,他成为这件案例中唯一可以作证的人。
verify v. (用事实)证实或核实。
I verified the store's address by calling to check it.我打电话询问,以核实商店的地址。
testify v. (在法庭上)宣誓作证;表明。
He is the only person who can testify in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.由于其他的证人已经被神秘地杀害,他成为这件案例中唯一可以作证的人。
verify v. (用事实)证实或核实。
I verified the store's address by calling to check it.我打电话询问,以核实商店的地址。
compel, constrain, force, oblige
这一组动词都有“强迫”的意思。
compel v.强迫,迫使,常表示运用权利、力量迫使对方做某事;有时也表示"别无办法,不得不做"。
His illness compelled him to stay in bed.他的病迫使他卧床休息。
constrain v.力劝,强迫,与compel意思相近,但更多强调内心情感(如道德、怜悯等)的强迫和限制作用,一般用于正式的场合。
As an artist he didn't consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct a
这一组动词都有“强迫”的意思。
compel v.强迫,迫使,常表示运用权利、力量迫使对方做某事;有时也表示"别无办法,不得不做"。
His illness compelled him to stay in bed.他的病迫使他卧床休息。
constrain v.力劝,强迫,与compel意思相近,但更多强调内心情感(如道德、怜悯等)的强迫和限制作用,一般用于正式的场合。
As an artist he didn't consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct a
s other people.他认为自己是艺术家,不必象一般人那样要受到社会行为准则的约束。
force v.强迫,迫使,暴力威胁的意味较浓,常用于被动语态。
The thief forced her to hand over the money.强盗逼迫她把钱交出来。
oblige v. (因法律、习俗等)强迫,迫使,常常用于被动。
We are obliged to stop the car at a red light.我们遇到红灯时必须停车。
force v.强迫,迫使,暴力威胁的意味较浓,常用于被动语态。
The thief forced her to hand over the money.强盗逼迫她把钱交出来。
oblige v. (因法律、习俗等)强迫,迫使,常常用于被动。
We are obliged to stop the car at a red light.我们遇到红灯时必须停车。
complaint, disorder
这两个词都有“疾病”的意思。
complaint n.疾病(主要指病人去看病时向医生描述的病症,既可以是小病、慢性病,也可以是传染性疾病);抱怨,埋怨,不满。
a heart complaint心脏病
disorder n. (精神或肉体的)疾病(着重于身心、机能的失调、不平衡);骚乱,动乱;混乱,杂乱。
a disorder of the digestive system消化系统疾病
这两个词都有“疾病”的意思。
complaint n.疾病(主要指病人去看病时向医生描述的病症,既可以是小病、慢性病,也可以是传染性疾病);抱怨,埋怨,不满。
a heart complaint心脏病
disorder n. (精神或肉体的)疾病(着重于身心、机能的失调、不平衡);骚乱,动乱;混乱,杂乱。
a disorder of the digestive system消化系统疾病
complement, supplement,append
这三个名词都有“补充”的意思。
complement n.补充,补充物,主要指补充不足使之完美。
Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。
supplement n.增补,补充,补贴,主要指另外补加,增补。
One year after we made our report, we had to add a supplement to cover new events.我们在报告完成一年之后,必须增补一个包含新事件的附加部分。
append n.附加,添上或补充某事物(尤指文字)。
The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页。
complement n.补充,补充物,主要指补充不足使之完美。
Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。
supplement n.增补,补充,补贴,主要指另外补加,增补。
One year after we made our report, we had to add a supplement to cover new events.我们在报告完成一年之后,必须增补一个包含新事件的附加部分。
append n.附加,添上或补充某事物(尤指文字)。
The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页。
component, element, factor, ingredient
这一组名词都有“组成成分”的意思。
component n.零部件;(某事物的)组成部分;成分。
Tires, the engine, the body, and the seats are component of a car.轮胎,引擎,车身以及坐椅都是一辆汽车的零部件。
element n.元素;组成部分,方面;某特定类型的人或体,分子。
The elements hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氢元素和氧元素构成了水。
这一组名词都有“组成成分”的意思。
component n.零部件;(某事物的)组成部分;成分。
Tires, the engine, the body, and the seats are component of a car.轮胎,引擎,车身以及坐椅都是一辆汽车的零部件。
element n.元素;组成部分,方面;某特定类型的人或体,分子。
The elements hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氢元素和氧元素构成了水。
He belongs to a bad element in this city.他属于这个城市的坏分子。
factor n.因素,要素,侧重指原因。
Endurance is an important factor in success in sports.耐力是体育比赛成功的一个重要因素。
ingredient n.原料,成分,要素。
Flour, milk, butter and yeast are some ingredients in bread.面粉、牛奶、黄油和酵母是做面包的一些原料。
factor n.因素,要素,侧重指原因。
Endurance is an important factor in success in sports.耐力是体育比赛成功的一个重要因素。
ingredient n.原料,成分,要素。
Flour, milk, butter and yeast are some ingredients in bread.面粉、牛奶、黄油和酵母是做面包的一些原料。
comprise, compose, consist, constitute, include
这一组动词都有"组成,包含"的意思。
comprise v.包含,包括,由……组成(整体);组成,构成。
Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。
compose v.构成(整体),组成;由……组成(后接of,常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生
这一组动词都有"组成,包含"的意思。
comprise v.包含,包括,由……组成(整体);组成,构成。
Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。
compose v.构成(整体),组成;由……组成(后接of,常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生
家长组成。
consist v.组成,构成,由……组成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。
The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
constitute v.构成,组成(整体)。
Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
include v.包括,包含,把……列入。
The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
concentrate, focus
这两个动词都有"集中"的意思。
concentrate v.集中,集中精力(后接on,宾语可以是具体或抽象的东西);浓缩,压缩。
During exams, students concentrate hard on answering the questions.考试期间,同学们集中精力回答问题。
consist v.组成,构成,由……组成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。
The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
constitute v.构成,组成(整体)。
Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
include v.包括,包含,把……列入。
The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
concentrate, focus
这两个动词都有"集中"的意思。
concentrate v.集中,集中精力(后接on,宾语可以是具体或抽象的东西);浓缩,压缩。
During exams, students concentrate hard on answering the questions.考试期间,同学们集中精力回答问题。
focus v.集中(于某事物);将(注意力等)集中于……(后接on,宾语一般不是具体的东西)。
Please focus your minds on the following problem.请集中考虑以下问题。
Please focus your minds on the following problem.请集中考虑以下问题。
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