1953年国际足联批准举办欧洲联赛，1954年欧足联成立，1956年开始筹备举办欧洲国家杯（欧洲杯）联赛。欧洲杯全称欧罗巴洲足球锦标赛（UEFA European Championship），又名欧锦赛，是一项由欧洲各足协成员国共同参加的最高级别的欧洲足球赛事
欧洲杯介绍
1953年国际足联批准举办欧洲联赛，1954年欧足联成立，1956年开始筹备举办欧洲国家杯（欧洲杯）联赛。欧洲杯全称欧罗巴洲足球锦标赛（UEFA European Championship），又名欧锦赛，是一项由欧洲个足协成员国共同参加的最高级别的欧洲足球赛事。第一届欧
洲杯于1960年举办，之后每四年举行一届。创办之初定名为European Nations Cup，之后与1968年正式改名为European Football Championship。
欧洲杯共分为预选赛和决赛周两个阶段进行，除当届赛事主办方可以自动进入决赛周外，其他欧洲足联成员队必须要参加预选赛，并在预选赛获得出线权才能进入决赛周。欧锦赛在创办之初决赛周只有四支球队，直至1980年增至八队，同时决赛周赛事也由原本只有淘汰赛，进而加入了小组赛阶段。在1996年欧锦赛决赛周增加至十六支球队并保持至今。现时欧锦赛决赛周赛事由十六支球队分为四组进行小组赛，每组各有四支球队，每组分别进行单循环积分赛制，每个小组积分第一和第二名球队可以出线到8强赛（又称为四分之一决赛），8强赛通过单场淘汰制决出4强参加半决赛（又称为4强赛），半决赛也是通过单场淘汰制进行，胜方进入决赛争夺冠军，值得注意的是欧锦赛并不设季军，所以半决赛的负方无需进行季军争夺战，决赛仍然是以单场淘汰制进行，胜方便为冠军。由于欧洲足球锦标赛的规模及参赛球队的素质仅次于世界杯足球赛，因此欧洲足球锦标赛被称为缺少巴西和阿根廷的世界杯。
欧洲杯的奖杯命名为德劳内杯，是为了纪念欧足联首任秘书长法国人亨利·德劳内。该奖杯
外形别致，由巴黎的阿瑟·伯特兰德于1960年设计制作，当时造价20251法郎，全银制作，目前估价约合22500欧元。奖杯连底座重8公斤，净高42厘米，连底座高50厘米。冠军球队的队长们都可以很轻松地把它举过头顶。上面用法文雕刻着“欧洲国家杯足球锦标赛”字样和“亨利·德劳内杯”的小一号字。由于旧的德劳内杯在2000年法国夺冠后损坏，欧足联于2006年专门为欧洲足球锦标赛定做了一座全新的欧洲杯奖杯。旧的德劳内杯见证了欧洲足球近半个世纪的发展，它的身上打上了厚厚的历史烙印。
1954年6月15日，欧足联成立。次年，开始举办欧洲俱乐部冠军杯赛。
1956年，开始筹备举行由欧洲各国国家队参加的比赛。两年后，第一届欧洲国家杯(欧洲杯)资格赛开始进行。
1960年，第一届欧洲国家杯决赛阶段比赛在法国举行，共有16支代表队参加。决赛最后在苏联队和南斯拉夫队之间进行，双方90分钟内打成1-1平，比赛进入加时赛，苏联队最终凭借终场前7分钟的进球，以2-1险胜南斯拉夫队，夺得冠军。苏联队的传奇门将列夫-雅辛因此届赛事而声名大振。
1964年，第二届欧洲国家杯决赛阶段比赛在西班牙举行。最后决赛在东道主西班牙队和卫冕冠军苏联队之间进行。在主场79115名观众的大力支持下，西班牙队最后以2-1的比分夺得冠军。
1968年，欧洲国家杯正式更名为欧洲足球锦标赛。有31个国家参加了资格赛。决赛阶段比赛在意大利举行。本届比赛首次实施种子队制度，参加决赛阶段比赛的队伍共分为8个组，每组安排一个种子队，小组前两名进入四分之一决赛。小组赛中，阿尔巴尼亚队大爆冷门，通过加时赛将夺冠热门联邦德国队淘汰。决赛在南斯拉夫队和东道主意大利队之间进行，双方打成了1-1平，意大利队通过重赛2-0获胜夺冠。
1972年，第四届欧洲足球锦标赛在比利时举行。决赛在联邦德国队和前苏联队之间进行，联邦德国队最后以3-0大胜苏联队夺冠。两年后，联邦德国队又夺得了世界杯冠军。
1976年，第五届欧洲足球锦标赛在南斯拉夫举行。决赛在捷克斯洛伐克队和联邦德国队之间进行，捷克斯洛伐克队最终通过互射点球以7-5力克对手，获得了欧洲冠军。
1980年，第六届欧洲足球锦标赛在意大利举行。本届比赛的规程有所变化。规定经过小组
赛后，8支队伍进入下一轮，然后分成两个小组捉对厮杀，每组的第一名将自动获得决赛权。冠军决战在联邦德国和比利时两队之间进行，联邦德国队成为最后的赢家。
1984年，第七届欧洲足球锦标赛在法国举行。东道主法国队在天才球星普拉蒂尼的率领下一路高歌猛进，并在决赛中2-0击败西班牙队，夺得冠军。
1988年，第八届欧洲足球锦标赛在联邦德国举行，拥有古力特和范-巴斯藤等足球天才的荷兰队一路势不可挡，他们在决赛中2-0击败苏联队，夺得冠军。
1992年，第九届欧洲足球锦标赛在瑞典举行。因南斯拉夫队退出而获得比赛资格的丹麦队出人意料地杀入决赛，并在决赛中2-0击败德国队，不可思议地夺得冠军。
1996年，第十届欧洲足球锦标赛在英格兰举行。此前，共有史无前例的48个国家参加了资格赛。16个进入决赛阶段比赛的队伍被分为4个小组，小组前两名进级。决赛首次以“金球”决出胜负，德国队最后凭借比埃尔霍夫的一粒金球第三次夺冠。
2000年，第十一届欧洲足球锦标赛由荷兰和比利时联合承办。世界杯冠军法国队在决赛中凭借一粒金球获得冠军，成为首支获得世界杯后又获得欧洲足球锦标赛冠军的球队。
2004年，第十二届欧洲足球锦标赛由葡萄牙承办。由黄金一代领衔的东道主葡萄牙队在决赛中一球不敌当届赛事的超级黑马希腊队最终饮恨而归，希腊队不可思议地夺得冠军。
2008年，第十三届欧洲足球锦标赛由奥地利和瑞士联合承办。决赛在奥地利维也纳恩斯特-哈佩尔球场打响，西班牙1比0力克德国，时隔44年后再度问鼎欧洲冠军，也成为1984年法国队之后首支小组赛全胜的冠军球队。
2012年，第十四届欧洲足球锦标赛将由波兰和乌克兰联合承办。
2016年，第十五届欧洲足球锦标赛将由法国承办，决赛阶段比赛球队总数将史无前例的增加至24支。
European Cup introduced
1953 FIFA approved by the European League 1954 UEFA set up in 1956 to begin preparations to organize the European Nations Cup (European Cup) League. European Cup full name Europa Island Football Championship (UEFA European Championship), also known as the European Championship, is a joint participation by the European Footb
1953 FIFA approved by the European League 1954 UEFA set up in 1956 to begin preparations to organize the European Nations Cup (European Cup) League. European Cup full name Europa Island Football Championship (UEFA European Championship), also known as the European Championship, is a joint participation by the European Footb
all Association member, the highest level of European football matches. The first European Cup was held in 1960, and then held once every four years. The founder of the tentative called the European Nations, Cup, after and in 1968 officially changed its name to the European on Football Championship.
European Cup is divided into the qualifiers and finals two stages, in addition to when the tournament organizers can automatically enter the final weeks, the other UEFA members of the team must participate in the qualifiers and qualify to enter the finals in the qualifiers weeks. European Championship finals week in the beginning of its establishment only four teams to eight teams in 1980, Finals event from the original knockout, and then joined the group stage. In the Euro 1996 final weeks increased to 16 teams and maintain so far. The European Championship finals week events by 16 teams divided into four groups for the group stage, each have four teams, each of the round robin points race system, the integral of each group the first and second teams can qualify-finals (also known as the quarter-finals), 8 tournament single-game elimination system to decide the winner four strong semi-finals (also known as the finals), the semi-final is also single-gam
European Cup is divided into the qualifiers and finals two stages, in addition to when the tournament organizers can automatically enter the final weeks, the other UEFA members of the team must participate in the qualifiers and qualify to enter the finals in the qualifiers weeks. European Championship finals week in the beginning of its establishment only four teams to eight teams in 1980, Finals event from the original knockout, and then joined the group stage. In the Euro 1996 final weeks increased to 16 teams and maintain so far. The European Championship finals week events by 16 teams divided into four groups for the group stage, each have four teams, each of the round robin points race system, the integral of each group the first and second teams can qualify-finals (also known as the quarter-finals), 8 tournament single-game elimination system to decide the winner four strong semi-finals (also known as the finals), the semi-final is also single-gam
e elimination system the winner into the final fight for the championship is worth noting that the Euro is not set up the second runner-up, so the negative side of the semi-finals without a battle for third place, the final is still the single-game elimination system, wins and convenient for the championship. As the scale of the European Football Championship and the quality of the participating team after the World Cup, European Football Championship is known as the World Cup without Brazil and Argentina.
European Cup trophy is named for Delaunay Cup to commemorate UEFA's first Secretary-General of France Henry Delaunay. The unique shape of the trophy, designed by Arthur Bertrand of Paris in 1960, was the cost of 20,251 francs, the whole silver production, the current valuation of about € 22,500. Trophy Stand, weighing 8 kg, height 42 cm, and even the base 50 cm high. The winning team captain can easily put it over his head. The above usage is carved the word of the smaller size of the European Football Championship "and" Henry Delaunay Cup ". Old Delaunay Cup in France in 2000 after winning the damage to the UEFA in 2006, specifically customized for the European Football Championship a new European Cup trophy. The old Delaunay Cup witnessed ne
European Cup trophy is named for Delaunay Cup to commemorate UEFA's first Secretary-General of France Henry Delaunay. The unique shape of the trophy, designed by Arthur Bertrand of Paris in 1960, was the cost of 20,251 francs, the whole silver production, the current valuation of about € 22,500. Trophy Stand, weighing 8 kg, height 42 cm, and even the base 50 cm high. The winning team captain can easily put it over his head. The above usage is carved the word of the smaller size of the European Football Championship "and" Henry Delaunay Cup ". Old Delaunay Cup in France in 2000 after winning the damage to the UEFA in 2006, specifically customized for the European Football Championship a new European Cup trophy. The old Delaunay Cup witnessed ne
arly half a century of development of European football, its body is marked with a thick layer of history imprinted.
June 15, 1954, UEFA was founded. The following year, launched the European Club Champions Cup.
1956 to begin preparations to be held by the European countries the national team to participate in the competition. Two years later, the first European Nations Cup (European Cup) qualifying.
In 1960, the first European Nations Cup finals in France held a total of 16 teams to participate. Finalist in between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia team within 90 minutes of the two sides tied 1-1 square the game into overtime, the Soviet team finally scored with seven minutes before the whistle, a 2-1 win over the Yugoslav team, won the be first. The Soviet team's legendary goalkeeper Lev - Yassin session event is Barghouti.
In 1964, the second session of the European Nations Cup finals in Spain. The last final between hosts Spain and defending champion Soviet team. The strong support of the 79,115 viewers at home, the Spanish team won the final 2-1 score.
June 15, 1954, UEFA was founded. The following year, launched the European Club Champions Cup.
1956 to begin preparations to be held by the European countries the national team to participate in the competition. Two years later, the first European Nations Cup (European Cup) qualifying.
In 1960, the first European Nations Cup finals in France held a total of 16 teams to participate. Finalist in between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia team within 90 minutes of the two sides tied 1-1 square the game into overtime, the Soviet team finally scored with seven minutes before the whistle, a 2-1 win over the Yugoslav team, won the be first. The Soviet team's legendary goalkeeper Lev - Yassin session event is Barghouti.
In 1964, the second session of the European Nations Cup finals in Spain. The last final between hosts Spain and defending champion Soviet team. The strong support of the 79,115 viewers at home, the Spanish team won the final 2-1 score.
In 1968, the European Cup was officially renamed the European Football Championship. 31 countries participated in the qualifying round. The finals, held in Italy. Tournament for the first time the implementation of the seeded system, to participate in the finals of the team is divided into eight groups, each for a seeded team the first two quarter-finals. Group stage, Albania team triumphed, and will be favorites to win the Federal Republic of Germany team eliminated overtime. The final between the Yugoslav team and hosts Italy, the two sides fight became 1-1, Italy won 2-0 to win the replay.
In 1972, the 4th European Football Championships held in Belgium. The final between the teams in the Federal Republic of Germany and the former Soviet Union team, the Federal Republic of Germany's last win with a 3-0 victory over the Soviet team. Two years later, the Federal Republic of Germany won the World Cup.
In 1976, the fifth European Football Championship was held in Yugoslavia. The final between Czechoslovakia team and the Federal Republic of Germany, Czechoslovakia team final by penalty kicks 7-5 opponents, and won the European Champions.
Sixth European Football Championship held in Italy in 1980. The tournament regulations
In 1972, the 4th European Football Championships held in Belgium. The final between the teams in the Federal Republic of Germany and the former Soviet Union team, the Federal Republic of Germany's last win with a 3-0 victory over the Soviet team. Two years later, the Federal Republic of Germany won the World Cup.
In 1976, the fifth European Football Championship was held in Yugoslavia. The final between Czechoslovakia team and the Federal Republic of Germany, Czechoslovakia team final by penalty kicks 7-5 opponents, and won the European Champions.
Sixth European Football Championship held in Italy in 1980. The tournament regulations
are subject to change. Provisions after the team after the game, the eight teams into the next round, and then divided into two groups catch on the athletic field, the first of each group will automatically receive the final rights. The championship battle between the two teams in the Federal Republic of Germany and Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany to become the final winner.
In 1984, the 7th European Football Championships held in France. Hosts France in the genius star Michel Platini led by surging in the final 2-0 win over Spain, and won the championship.
The Dutch team in 1988, the Eighth European Football Championship, held in the Federal Republic of Germany, with Gullit and Van - Bath vine football genius all the way overwhelming, in the final 2-0 victory over the Soviet team won the championship.
In 1992, the Ninth European Football Championships held in Sweden. Yugoslav team to exit the competition and the Danish team unexpectedly reached the final in the final 2-0 victory over the German team, won incredible.
In 1996, the 10th European Football Championship held in England. Previously, a total of
In 1984, the 7th European Football Championships held in France. Hosts France in the genius star Michel Platini led by surging in the final 2-0 win over Spain, and won the championship.
The Dutch team in 1988, the Eighth European Football Championship, held in the Federal Republic of Germany, with Gullit and Van - Bath vine football genius all the way overwhelming, in the final 2-0 victory over the Soviet team won the championship.
In 1992, the Ninth European Football Championships held in Sweden. Yugoslav team to exit the competition and the Danish team unexpectedly reached the final in the final 2-0 victory over the German team, won incredible.
In 1996, the 10th European Football Championship held in England. Previously, a total of
an unprecedented 48 countries participated in the qualifying round. 16 team into the finals were divided into four teams, top two into the class. The final "golden goal" for the first time to determine the winner, the German team last resort Bierhoff's a ball for the third time.
2000, the 11th European Football Championship, jointly sponsored by the Netherlands and Belgium. World Cup champions France in the final by virtue of a golden goal to win, to become the first team after the World Cup for the European Football Championship.
In 2004, the 12th European Football Championship, hosted by the Portuguese. Led by the golden generation of hosts Portugal in the final match for a ball tournament super dark horse Greece eventually come to grief and go, Greece incredible champion.
In 2008, the 13th European Football Championships co-hosted by Austria and Switzerland. The final, Spain 1-0 Germany broke out in Vienna, Austria Ernst - Happel stadium aspirations to European champions again after the first time in 44 years has also become a French team in 1984 after the first group match victory of the championship team.
2000, the 11th European Football Championship, jointly sponsored by the Netherlands and Belgium. World Cup champions France in the final by virtue of a golden goal to win, to become the first team after the World Cup for the European Football Championship.
In 2004, the 12th European Football Championship, hosted by the Portuguese. Led by the golden generation of hosts Portugal in the final match for a ball tournament super dark horse Greece eventually come to grief and go, Greece incredible champion.
In 2008, the 13th European Football Championships co-hosted by Austria and Switzerland. The final, Spain 1-0 Germany broke out in Vienna, Austria Ernst - Happel stadium aspirations to European champions again after the first time in 44 years has also become a French team in 1984 after the first group match victory of the championship team.
In 2012, the 14th European Football Championship will be co-hosted by Poland and Ukraine.
In 2016, the 15th session of the European Football Championship, hosted by the French, the total number of the final stage of the competition team will be an unprecedented increase to 24.
fifa调查阿根廷荷兰比赛冲突
In 2016, the 15th session of the European Football Championship, hosted by the French, the total number of the final stage of the competition team will be an unprecedented increase to 24.
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