Unit2 单元综合测试
（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：120分）
第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·海南·嘉积中学高一期末）Here is the latest news from BBC．
News One
More than 90 people are now known to have been killed by destructive tornadoes that swept through the Midwest of the United States on Friday. At least 80 were killed in Kentucky and 14 across five other states.
A worker at a Kentucky candle factory told the BBC that many workers had been killed when they worked there. As Peter Bowes reports, what people should do is being discussed when they are warmed that a tornado is on the way. And the owner of that factory has, in fact, been talking about this. But clearly it wasn’t of any use for the people in that building.
News Two hidden through time
The number of people killed by flash floods in the US state of Tennessee has risen to more than 20 on Tuesday. Now rescue workers are continuing to look for those who are still missing.
Record rainfall of more than 40 centimeters in some areas caused widespread flooding. Buddy Frazier is the mayor (市长) of Waverly, one of the worst affected towns. “I’ve been around a long time, and I’ve been through a lot of events here, and this one really shocked me. “ He said.
News Three
Haiti’s civil protection service says around 1300 people are now known to have lost their lives in Saturday’s powerful earthquake which struck the southwest of the country.
Hospitals in the area are fighting to cut down the number of the injured, which is almost doubled to around 6000 people. In the cities of Jeremies and Les Cayes, rescuers are trying to locate people still trapped under ruins.
1．What is the first news mainly talking about?
A．Tornadoes hit parts of the US.
B．Tsunamis struck Kentucky, the US.
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C．Volcanic eruption happened in the US.
D．Hurricanes caused great damage to the US.
2．What made Waverly one of the worst affected towns that the mayor has ever seen?
A．Destructive landslides.    B．Terrible sandstorms.
C．Flash floods    D．Disastrous earthquakes
3．How many people have been killed by the powerful earthquake in Haiti on Saturday so far?
A．More than 6000.    B．Around 1300.    C．Around 6000.    D．About 3000.
B
中国慕课网站（2021·河南·虞城县高级中学高一期中）Shops were in ruins, houses flattened, and entire villages were destroyed in what’s being described as one of the worst flooding disasters to hit Western Europe in more than two centuries. More than 165 people have been killed, while dozens of others remain missing after a record rainfall caused dams（堤坝）to burst and rivers to overflow into towns and streets across western Germany, Belgium, as well as parts of the Netherlands, Switzerland and northern France.
In Liège, Belgium’s third-largest city, water from the Meuse River overflowed Thursday evening into parts of the city center, so city officials had to call for the people to move out
of the area or go to higher ground.
“I’ve never seen anything like this in my 81 years,” said Pierre Fouillen, an old lady who came to her home Friday morning to check the damage. “This may be the worst flooding disaster our country has ever known. ”
Dutch soldiers are sent to the southern city of Limburg as rivers are expected to burst their banks. After more than two months’ worth of rain in just 24 hours, officials are preparing for more rain Thursday, but dryer weather is expected by the weekend.
In western Germany, the number of deaths rose to 143. Some of the worst damage has happened in the coutryside of Ahrweiler, where floodwater has cut off entire villages. In the town of Schuld, houses were destroyed, and dozens of people were missing. Transport has also been badly affected by the rain. Most railway services running through central and western Germany have been put off, resulting in traffic jam on the nation’s highways. Parts of southern and eastern Germany have also been hit by flooding.
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The flooding has made climate change a hot topic for Germany’s upcoming elections（选举）in the fall. Armin Laschet, the most promising candidate（候选人）from North Rhine-Westphalia, called an emergency meeting Friday, for whom the flooding will become a serious test of his leadership.
4．Which city was affected by water from the Meuse River?
A．Liège.    B．Schuld.
C．Ahrweiler.    D．Limburg.
5．How long has the heavy rain lasted in Limburg?
A．For twenty four hours.    B．For four days.
C．For one week.    D．For two months.
6．Why were the highways crowded in central and western Germany?
required byA．The highways were damaged.    B．Too many flights were delayed.
C．Most train services stopped.    D．Villagers were moved to the highways.
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The causes of the flood.    B．The damages caused by the disaster.
C．The seriousness of the flood.    D．The political influence of the disaster.

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