《英国文学》名词解释
Active Romanticism： Active romanticism strives to strengthen man's will to live and raise him up against the life around him， against any yoke it would impose, so the general feature of the works of the active romanticists is a dissatisfaction with the bourgeois society， which finds expression in a revolt against oppression and exploitation, so that their writings are filled with strong-willed heroes， formidable events, tragic situations， powerful conflicting passions， and exotic pictures. Active romanticists were younger poets like Byron， Shelley and Keats.
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In poetry: the repetition of sounds in closely associated words。 The term is usually applied to the repetition of consonants, particularly when they are the first letter of the words， but can apply to any stressed consonants. The term is sometimes used to refer to repeated vowel sounds, though the term more often used in this case is ‘assonance’. e.g。 linux培训机构 网络班O wild West Wind
Elizabethan Drama: Elizabethan drama refers to the plays produced while Queen Elizabeth reigned in England， from 1558 until 1603。 The most popular types of Elizabethan plays were histories of England’s rulers， but revenge dramas and bawdy comedies also drew significant crowds。 Although Shakespeare was the most prolific and certainly the most famous of the Elizabethan dramatists, other popular playwrights of the period included Christopher Marlowe and Ben Johnson.
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English Renaissance： The English Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement in England dating from the late 15th and early 16th centuries to the early 17th century. The beginning of the English Renaissance is often taken as 1485， and the Elizabethan period in the second half of the 16th century is usually regarded as the height of the English Renaissance, which lasted until the mid 17th century.
Enlightenment Movement： A progressive intellectual movement starting in France and spreading England in the 18th century. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with modern philosophical and artistic ideas. The enlighteners fought against class inequality，
prejudices， and other survivals of feudalism and celebrated reason, rationality, equality and science.
Epic： An epic is an extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero.
First-Person Point of View： a point of view in which an ”I" or ”we" serves as the narrator of a piece of fiction。 The narrator may be a minor character, observing the action， or the main protagonist of the story。 In addition， a first—person narrator may be reliable or unreliable.
Gothic Novel/Romance: Gothic novel is a type of romantic fiction that predominated one phase of the Romantic movement. Its principal elements are violence, horror， and the supernatural. They are so named because “Gothic” architecture such as castles or monasteries equipped with subterranean passages, dark battlements, hidden panels， and trapdoors dating from the middle ages is invariably the setting for the elements of horror in them. The first genuine Gothic romance in 18th century English literature is Hora
ce Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto, which is believed to have begun the tradition of gothic romance in English literature。
Heroic Couplet： Heroic couplet is a verse form used in Epic poetry, with lines of 10 syllables and five stresses (Iambic pentameter）， in rhyming pairs as AABBCC…。。 It was perfected by Alexander Pope。
Imagism / Imagist
The Imagists were a group of poets who were influenced by Ezra Pound. Imagism, the Imagist movement, which originated in London and was prominent in England and America from around 1912 to 1917, was crucial to the development of Modernist poetry. These poets aimed to free poetry from the conventions of the time by advocating a free choice of rhythm and subject matter, the diction of speech, and the presentation of meaning through the evocation of clear， precise, visual images。 核酸检测结果电子版从哪查
Among the poets associated with Ezra Pound in this movement were Hilda Doolittle, Amy
Lowell, and William Carlos Williams。 Pound later associated himself with Vorticism旋涡主义, and Amy Lowell took over the leadership of the Imagist movement. Many English and American poets were influenced by Imagism， such as D. H。 Lawrence, T. S。 Eliot， Conrad Aiken, Marianne Moore, and Wallace Stevens。
Imagery： The art of using expressive images in art， literature, or music to present ideas or feelings。 Images created in a literary work may not be only of the visual sense, but also of sensation （touch， taste， smell, sound， orientation) and emotion.

Limited Omniscient： said when the narrator tells the story in the third person， but tells it from the viewpoint of one （sometimes more) character(s） in the story。 This unnamed narrator knows everything about the main character, but does not reveal the inner thoughts of other characters。
Magic realism
Fiction which displays a mingling of the mundane with the fantastic， giving the narrative dual dimensions of realism and fantasy。 One of its purposes is to draw attention to the fact that all narrative is an invention。 The technique is mainly associated with South American writers, such as Jorge Luis Borges and Gabriel García Márquez, but has also been used by writers such as the British Angela Carter, and the Anglo—Indian Salman Rushdie。
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