2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二5月期中考试英语试题
1. Robots are known as the future of technology. Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do. Below we’ll discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans.
Asimo
The primary focus of the robot is to help people. Asimo travels all around the world, making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a soccer ball. The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.
Created by: Honda (Japan)
Sophia
It is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expression
s just like humans. Sophia is primarily designed for education, research and entertainment. It travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots in human life.
Created by: Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China)
Atlas
Its body shape is so dynamic that it can use its all body skills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains (地形). The robot is capable of performing many different tasks but some favourite tasks are running, jumping and turnover movements. Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers and negotiating through diverse terrains.
Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)
Spot
Spot is an animal robot, or say a dog robot, because it looks very similar to a dog. Spot c
an search around your office, home, playground etc. as a normal dog usually does. Spot has some outstanding functions like it can map your environment, sense barriers, lift packages and more.
Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)
1. Which of the following characterizes Asimo?二维数组的定义规则
A．Its high speed. | B．Its facial expressions. |
C．Its language ability. | D．Its communication skills. |
2. Which robot is created by China?
A．Asimo. | B．Sophia. | C．Atlas. | D．Spot. |
3. What do Atlas and Spot have in common?
A．They can change their body shapes. |
B．They can carry small packages. |
C．They can help do some housework. |
D．They can detect barriers around. |
2. It seemed like it had only been a few years ago that Indigo, our black Lab (拉布拉多寻回犬), had first rushed through our door. While time raced by, our children grew up and went off to university. The mirror, which had reflected a young mum when Indigo first arrived, now showed a woman in late middle age. We all turned grey: me, my husband, the dog. In August 2017, I took Indigo for one last walk. She was slow and shaky on her paws. She died that month, a tennis ball by her side. Not long after, I got a call from our dog daycare. One of their customers was dying, and her dog, Chloe, needed a home. Given our recent loss, they asked, might our family be interested in adopting her? I told them I’d owned a succession of dogs since 1964, each one of them a witness to a particular phase of my life. But with the loss of Indigo, all that was over. The days of my dogs, I now understood, were done at last.
html文件如何打开Then one morning, as I was passing the dog daycare, I changed my mind. What harm could Chloe do? She spent hours that first day going to every corner, sniffing things out. Finally she sat down by the fireplace and gave me a look as if to say if you wanted, I would stay with you.
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Everything I know about love I’ve learned from dogs. But everything I know about loss I’ve learned from them, too. They fill our hearts. And then, in what seems like no time at all, they’re gone.
1. What do we know about Indigo and the author from paragraph 1?
A．Indigo liked playing tennis ball with her. |
B．Indigo kept her company for many years. |
C．Indigo was the first dog she ever adopted. |
D．Indigo took its last walk hesitantly with her. |
2. Why did the author refuse to adopt Chloe initially?
A．She was not interested in Chloe. |
B．She was too old to take care of Chloe. |
C．She feared suffering mental loss again. |
D．She already owned a succession of dogs. |
3. How did Chloe probably feel when she first arrived at the author’s home?
A．Cautious. | B．Energetic. | C．Scared. | D．Easy. |
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Why I adopt dogs | B．What I learn from dogs |
C．How I get along with dogs | D．How dogs keep me company |
3. Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds w
as spotted and copied by others.importance变形英语
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