易语言百度ocr模块使⽤ajaxfileupload.js实现ajax上传⽂件php版
⽆论是PHP,还是其他的服务端脚本都提供了⽂件上传功能,实现起来也⽐较简单。⽽利⽤JavaScript来配合,即可实现Ajax⽅式的⽂件上传。虽然jQuery本⾝没有提供这样的简化函数,但有不少插件可以实现。其中,Phpletter提供的ajaxfileupload.js是⼀个轻量的插件,⽽且编写⽅式与jQuery提供的全局⽅法$.post()⾮常相似,简单易⽤。
不过,该插件实在太简化了,除了可提供需上传⽂件的路径外,也就不能传递额外的值到后台服务端。所以,我修改了⼀下该脚本,增加个⼀个data对象参数。
⼀、原理
我这⾥使⽤的是PHP作为服务端脚本,⼏乎在每本较少PHP的书上都会提到如何使⽤move_uploaded_file()⽅法来上传⽂件,这⾥我就不再细说了。我想说的是,利⽤Ajax上传的原理。
因为⼀直在使⽤jQuery库,所以当想到Ajax时,第⼀反应就是试试$.post()⽅法,利⽤各选择器得到file⽂件框中的value值,然后提交到后台服务端。当然,后来证明这是不⾏的。(正因为这问题,我还查了不少资料,⽹上还提供了不少ASP等⽅式的脚本,真不知道该说什么好。。)
回到正题,要实现Ajax⽅式上传,其实并不难,⽅法也有不少。⽽本⽂提到的Phpletter的ajaxfileupl
oad.js插件就是使⽤iframe的⽅式。这也是在不使⽤JavaScript脚本时,要实现不刷新页⾯上传时常见的⽅法。(本博客bo-blog后台撰写⽇志就是⽤该⽅法)
⽽ajaxfileupload.js插件也很简单,就是先利⽤jQuery的选择器获得file⽂件上传框中的⽂件路径值,然后动态的创建⼀个iframe,并在⾥⾯建⽴⼀个新的file ⽂件框,提供post⽅式提交到后台。最后,返回结果到前台。
⼆、使⽤
ajaxfileupload.js插件的使⽤很简单。
前台HTML代码类似:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(#buttonUplod).click(function () {
$.ajaxFileUpload ({
url:'doajaxfileupload.php', //你处理上传⽂件的服务端
secureuri:false, //与页⾯处理代码中file相对应的ID值
fileElementId:'img',
dataType: 'json', //返回数据类型:text,xml,json,html,scritp,jsonp五种
success: function (data) {
alert(data.file_infor);
}
})
});
</script>
<input id="img" type="file" size="45" name="img" >
<button id="buttonUpload" onclick="return ajaxFileUpload();">Upload</button>
后台doajaxfileupload.php脚本:
<?php
$upFilePath = "../attachment/";
$ok=@move_uploaded_file($_FILES['img']['tmp_name'],$upFilePath);
if($ok === FALSE){
echo json_encode('file_infor'=>'上传失败');
}else{
echo json_encode('file_infor'=>'上传成功');
}
>
为了测试,可以使⽤类似下⾯的⽅式保存传递过来的变量值:
$file_info = var_export($_FILES,true);
$ok = file_put_contents("../attachment/",$file_info);
if ($ok) exit(json_encode('file_infor'=>'上传成功'));
exit (json_encode('file_infor'=>'上传失败'));
※注意
请留意HTML代码⽂件框中的标记:
1. id='img'是⽤于给ajaxfileupload.js插件的fileElementId:'img'识别的,jQuery选择器会利⽤该字符串获得⽂本框的值;
2. name='img'是⽤于通过post⽅式提交到后台脚本时,PHP通过$_FILES['img']读取上传⽂件的数据,若没有该值,$_FILES 变量为空;
所以,这两个值缺⼀不可,也不可混淆。
三、⽀持额外参数
有时候,我们需要在后台根据某些变量来觉得对上传⽂件的处理。例如,更新⽂件。这时,就需要往同台再传递⼀些额外的参数。所以,我修改了ajaxfileupload.js插件:
addOtherRequestsToForm: function(form,data)
{
// add extra parameter
var originalElement = $('<input type="hidden" name="" value="">');
for (var key in data) {
name = key;
value = data[key];
var cloneElement = originalElement.clone();
cloneElement.attr({'name':name,'value':value});
$(cloneElement).appendTo(form);
}
return form;
},
ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
// TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout
s = d({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
var id = new Date().getTime()
var form = ateUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId);
if ( s.data ) form = jQuery.addOtherRequestsToForm(form,s.data);
var io = ateUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
红⾊标记部分是我添加的内容。这样,我就可以在前台HTML部分,通过类似下⾯的代码来传递额外的参数:
url:'doajaxfileupload.php', //你处理上传⽂件的服务端
secureuri:false, //与页⾯处理代码中file相对应的ID值
data:{'test':'test','ok':'ok'}, //以对象的⽅式传递,内容部分可输⼊JavaScript的变量值
fileElementId:'img',
后台处理脚本为:
array_push($_FILES,$_REQUEST);
$file_info = var_export($_FILES,true);
$ok = file_put_contents("../attachment/",$file_info);
if ($ok) exit(json_encode('file_infor'=>'上传成功'));
exit (json_encode('file_infor'=>'上传失败'));
可见,原理很简单,就是把额外的data对象内容⼀同加到iframe下的form中,传递到后台PHP脚本,以$_REQUEST等变量获得这些值。
后台输出保留的内容如下:
array (
'file' =>
array (
'name' => '',
'type' => 'text/plain',
'tmp_name' => 'D:\\Tools\ ampp\\tmp\\p',
'error' => 0,
'size' => 250,
),
0 =>
array (
'test' => 'test',
'ok' => 'ok',
'PHPSESSID' => 'e379fd4fb2abca6e802a1302805a5535',
),
)
ajaxfileupload.js:
createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
{
//create frame
var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
if(window.ActiveXObject) {
var io = ateElement('<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" />');
if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
io.src = 'javascript:false';
}
else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
io.src = uri;
}
}
else {php验证码代码怎么写
var io = ateElement('iframe');
io.id = frameId;
io.name = frameId;
}
io.style.position = 'absolute';
p = '-1000px';
io.style.left = '-1000px';
document.body.appendChild(io);
return io
},
createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId)
{
//create form
var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
var form = $('<form action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>'); var oldElement = $('#' + fileElementId);
var newElement = $(oldElement).clone();
$(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
$(oldElement).before(newElement);
$(oldElement).appendTo(form);
//set attributes
$(form).css('position', 'absolute');
$(form).css('top', '-1200px');
$(form).css('left', '-1200px');
$(form).appendTo('body');
return form;
},
addOtherRequestsToForm: function(form,data)
{
// add extra parameter
var originalElement = $('<input type="hidden" name="" value="">');
for (var key in data) {
name = key;
value = data[key];
var cloneElement = originalElement.clone();
cloneElement.attr({'name':name,'value':value});
$(cloneElement).appendTo(form);
}
return form;
},
ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
// TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout
s = d({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
var id = new Date().getTime()
var form = ateUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId);
if ( s.data ) form = jQuery.addOtherRequestsToForm(form,s.data);
var io = ateUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
// Watch for a new set of requests
if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
{
igger( "ajaxStart" );
}
var requestDone = false;
/
/ Create the request object
var xml = {}
if ( s.global )
igger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
// Wait for a response to come back
var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
{
var io = ElementById(frameId);
try
{
tWindow)
{
}else tDocument)
{
}catch(e)
{
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
}
if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout")
{
requestDone = true;
var status;
try {
status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
// Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
if ( status != "error" )
{
/
/ process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );
// If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
if ( s.success )horribly
s.success( data, status );
// Fire the global callback
if( s.global )
igger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
} else
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
} catch(e)
{
status = "error";
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
}
// The request was completed
if( s.global )
igger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );
// Handle the global AJAX counter
if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
igger( "ajaxStop" );
// Process result
if ( splete )
splete(xml, status);
jQuery(io).unbind()
setTimeout(function()
{ try
{
$(io).remove();
$(form).remove();
} catch(e)
{
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
}
}, 100)
xml = null
}
}
// Timeout checker
jquery下载文件插件if ( s.timeout > 0 )
{
setTimeout(function(){
// Check to see if the request is still happening
if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
}, s.timeout);
}
try
{
// var io = $('#' + frameId);
var form = $('#' + formId);
$(form).attr('action', s.url);
$(form).attr('method', 'POST');
$(form).attr('target', frameId);
ding)
{
}
else
{
}
$(form).submit();
} catch(e)
{
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
}
if(window.attachEvent){
}
else{
return {abort: function () {}};
},
uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
var data = !type;
data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
// If the type is "script", eval it in global context
if ( type == "script" )
jQuery.globalEval( data );
// Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
if ( type == "json" )
eval( "data = " + data );
jdk简介// evaluate scripts within html
if ( type == "html" )
jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
linux系统安装五笔输入法//alert($('param', data).each(function(){alert($(this).attr('value'));}));
return data;
}
})
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