模拟高考强化练(一)
练模拟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·山东聊城一模)
With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze，autumn is the most beautiful season in the year.This is a great time to go outside and have fun.Go to a valley to see red maple trees，go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.
However，for many high school students，these great activities may be just a dream.With plenty of work to do，they spend all their hours indoors，struggling for a high mark in their exams.Of course，study is one of the most important things for teenagers.But life is definitely much more than that.
Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful.In
doing so，we lose the real purpose of life—to be a valuable and happy person.To enjoy just how great it is to be alive，we have to put down our books and pens and look around us.Students，take some exercise to improve your health，talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh your body and mind.
Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work.Chinese craftsman，Lu Ban，created a saw to help woodworkers.But if he hadn’t walked outside，he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed grass.We could also suppose that if Newton hadn’t rested under that apple tree，then he wouldn’t have been hit by an apple，and his classic theories would not have come out.
Going out is not only a break from hard work，but a chance to add to life experience.So come on，give your brain a good rest.Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing.We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.
语篇解读　文中作者列举了当今高中生忙于学习没时间外出的现状，说明了外出会有很多收获，鼓励学生们走出去，去获取更多东西。
1．In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?
A．Paragraph 1.      B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 5.      D．Paragraph 4.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Going out is not only a break from hard work，but a chance to add to life experience.”和最后一句“We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.”可知，作者认为外出是一种增加生活经验的机会，我们会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。本段总结了作者的观点。故选C。
2．Why is going out a dream for many high school students?
A．They are unhappy to do so.
B．Their parents don’t allow them to do so.
C．They think study is the most important thing for them.
D．They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“With plenty of work to do，they spend all their hours indoors，struggling for a high mark in their exams.”可知，高中生们有大量的作业要做，要把所有的时间用于学习考高分。对于他们来说外出活动就是一个梦。故选D。
3．The passage is developed mainly by         .
A．making predictions
B．reasoning and giving examples
C．describing the beautiful scenery in autumn
D．pointing out the present situation of high school students
手机unknown是什么意思答案　B
解析　篇章结构题。根据第三段中的“In doing so，we lose the real purpose of life—to be a valuable and happy person.To enjoy just how great it is to be alive，we have to put down our books and pens and look around us.”可知是运用了论证的方法；第四段中的“Lu Ban，created a saw to We could also suppose that if Newton hadn’t rested under that ”是运用了举例来说明自己的观点。故选B。
4．What message can you get from the passage?
A．Nature is power.
B．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
C．The author isn’t happy with our education at all.
D．Going out can make high school students get more.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者认为高中生出去走走是一种增加生活经验的机会，
会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识，鼓励学生们多出去走走。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·湖南郴州第二次质检)
Teenage Brains in the Digital World

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