2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用18解析版
基础盘点·自测自评35
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练35
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.While waiting (wait) for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
2.Today we benefit from countless (count) inventions and innovations,which make our life easier and more convenient.
3.If they refuse to make heart­felt apologies (apologise), we will have to bring an action against them.
4.The method of learning English which my teacher introduced to me is very beneficial (benefit) and I believe I can benefit from it.
5.Working out in the morning provides additional (addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.
6.Absorbed (absorb) in her work, she didn’t realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter.
7.The resistance (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
8.Punishment can never be an effective (effect) cure for acute social problems.
9.Although this medicine can cure you of your illness（ill）, it has a bad effect on you.
10.Intellectual（intellect）property rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another.Ⅰ.单句改错
1.Empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxious, and fear.
anxious→anxiety
2.When deeply absorbing in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
absorbing→ absorbed
3.If you happened to see the car accident, it would be a terrified experience.
terrified→terrifying
4.If you take a deep breathe, you can stay under the water for more than a minute.
breathe→breath
5.I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn Chinese traditional culture farther.
farther→further
III.短文语法填空
Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China. Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing 1.________ same tools—brush and ink. Yet calligraphy was regarded 2.________ a fine art long before painting.
The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China. 3.________ makes the written words distinctive is its visual form. However, despite its abstract 4.________(appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form. Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic(动觉的) energies of the human body.
How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brush and ink 5.________(have) much to do with it. A calligrapher can control the 6.________(thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink. Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with 7.________(much) ink or sometimes with less, he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水) there.
The Chinese written language 8.________(begin) to develop more than 3，000 years ago and 9.________(eventual) evolved into five basic script types. Over the centuries, calligraphers were free to write in any of them, 10.________(depend) on the text’s function. The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。书法是中国的传统艺术，它在中国的地位反映了文字在中国的重要性。本文主要介绍了书法的艺术特点。
1．the解析：考查冠词。句意：绘画与书法是同时代的，它们共享同样的工具，即毛笔和墨水。该处特指“同样的工具”，same前常用the。
2．as解析：考查介词。be regarded as为固定搭配，意为“被视为……”。
3．What解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该主语从句。
4．appearance解析：考查名词。句意：然而，尽管其外观抽象，但书法不是一种抽象的形式。根据句意以及空前的形容词abstract可知，空处应用名词形式。
5．has解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：笔墨的使用与此有很大关系。此处描述的为客观情
况，应用一般现在时，该句主语为The use，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has。
6．thickness解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词形式，故填
thickness“厚度”。
7．more解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级less，并结合语境可知，该处表示“运用更多或者更少的墨水”，故用比较级more。
8．began解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“more than 3，000 years ago”并结合句意可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
9．eventually解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词短语evolved into，故用副词形式。10．depending解析：考查固定用法。句意：几个世纪以来，书法家可以根据文本的功能自由地使用任何一种类型。depending on“根据，取决于”为固定用法。
IV.短文改错
Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. That is amazing about th
e Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
答案：
Welcome to the Great Wall.
Measured
①Measuring more than 6，000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as
the
long
①longest wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2，000 years.
That
①What is amazing about the
Great Wall is that it is
main
①mainly made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand.
Though
①As/Since/Because it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along
①with
＼the Great Wall，there was a watchtower. Now，as  ①
①a symbol of China, the Great Wall
will
①has become
one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful
①wonder that the Great Wall
attract
①attracts hundredsreplaceable
of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
基础盘点·自测自评36

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