考研英语词汇
(精选浓缩版)
主讲人:***
词汇是基础 :不仅在书本上,考纲上,日常生活中也比比皆是
根解法:词根+词缀
初中英语词汇 2,182
高中英语词汇 3,000 — 3,500
大学英语四级 4,500
大学英语六级 6,500
考研 5,500
雅思 7,000
托福 8,000 — 10,000
英语专业八级 13,000
GRE 12,000 —20,000
第一部分:英语知识运用
*65%的考题是关于词汇,包括对词义辨析、动词词组以及实词、
虚词的考察。
35%是考语法、逻辑关系、语篇衔接等方面。
对词汇的考察通常有几下几种类型的题目:
1.词汇辨析(包括行近义异词、形异义近词)
2. 词语搭配(包括介词与名词、介词与形容词、介词与动词、动词
与副词、动词与名词的搭配等)
3. 习语(即一些固定的词组)的意义
*根据以上特点,如何备考
1. 记熟常用词组
2. 掌握词汇的搭配
3. 归纳和区别近义词或者同范畴的词 (归纳时应尽量将同一词性或者词根的词放在一起)
alive/live/living/lively
imaginable/imaginative
4. 利用词根、词缀扩展词汇
Eg. If you know what the trouble is , why don’t you help them to ____ the situation?
A simplify B. modify C. verify D. rectify
如果考生掌握了一定的词根知识,就能迅速确定D为正确项,因为rectify含有词根rect, 它表示 make straight or right (正直,改正,纠正)的意思,与correct, erect 都是同根词。
*大纲对词汇的要求
掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组
大纲对备考中词汇记忆的问题提出几点建议:
(1)系统记忆,灵活掌握
a. 词根,词缀知识可以帮助迅速掌握词汇。
b. 同义词,反义词,形近词的辨析
c. 单词的搭配和组合能力
(2)多查词典,特别是原版(英-英)词典
(3)在使用中记忆
*词:词汇的准确性与多样性
(1)词的准确性Denotation与得体性Connotation拼写用法(英汉
单词差异,词汇的褒贬彩等)
There is a good cause for me to make this decision.
(reason)
It’s getting dark and cold. Get into my car. I’ll
send you home first on my way to the station.(take)
That corrupted official is famous for his lust.
(notorious)
Statesmen usually speak with tongue in cheek.
(Politicians)
*单词(大纲词汇)+真题=过线
单词(超纲词汇)+真题+技巧=高分
Are you ready? Let's go!
1.衣食住行
穿:
transfer
transferation
transformer
transmit
transmission
transport
transportation
transient
transparent
transition
transaction
衣:
uniform
unify
universe
university
unit
食——吃:
ed=eat
Phonetic interchangeability
edible
ediblenes
住:
parasite
paradise
dome
dominate
dominant
predominant
domain
dominion
行: 表示go 的词根
visit
exit
transition
initialize
process
access
unprecedent
precede
predecessor
exceed
vas
invade
invasion
pervasive
ven
intervention
convenient
convenience
2.说学逗唱
说:
mence
commence
commencement
dict
dictation
dictionary
addict
contradict
contradiction
edition
indicate
indication
indict
index
predict
verdict
学:
educate
education
educational
deduce
deduct
deduction
conduct
conductor
conductivity
conducive
misconduct
induce
introduce
introduction
produce
producer
production
productive
productivity
reduce
reduction
seduce
逗:
entertain
contain detain
attain retain obtain
sustain
唱:
solo
soloist
orchestra
music
amuse
amusement
muse
3.光彩照人
光:gl开头的单词
glacier glacial glass glamour glance glare glimpse glitter
glory glorious glow glowing
glide gloom gloomy
彩:
brown blue
green purple
yellow pink
red
照:
photo
photography
photographer
photosynthesis
photogenicglamour
gene
gender
generate
generation
regenerate
genre
genius
ingenious
congenial
genuine
generous
lumin
illuminate
illustrate
illustration
lust
人:hum
human
humane
humanity
humanitarian
humanitarianism
humble
humiliate
humid
humidity
exhume
inhume
Country VS People
China Japan America
Chinese Japanese American
German Deutsch Thai
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论