2008年高考一轮复习资料-江苏牛津英语模块四第 十五 讲(译林牛津版高考复习英语必修四教案教学设计)
模块四 Unit2 Sporting events
【考点透视】
I 重点短语
1. sporting adj. = connected with or interested in sport
a ~ event体育比赛项目 a ~ man 爱好体育的人
sport:指各种运动或户外消遣(①可以是娱乐性或锻炼性的,一般作[U];②也可以是竞赛性的或某种运动项目, 一般作[C])。仅限于体力锻炼。如:fishing/ boating/ swimming。
作定语时常用pl.。如: sports meeting / shirt / shoes / facilities / stadium。
game:指有一定规则的,双方竞争的游戏或运动,可以是脑力的,也可以是体力的,通常凡参加者都必须遵守。如:basketball /chess等。美国人常用game,英国人常用match。
match:“比赛”,指大型的、公开的,既可是球类、田径也可是其他项目。如:league match联赛。
另外:games和sports均可作“运动会”解。
前者一般指大型的国际体育运动会。如:the Olympic Games。
后者一般指规模相对较小的运动会。如:sports meet;have sports(进行体育活动)。
race:专指(速度的)比赛,赛跑.等。
complete:较正式的用语。有“使……由不完整变得完整起来”的含义,后接名词或代词,不接动名词或不定式。
2. finish:常作及物动词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,不接不定式或名词从句。有“干完、吃完”的含义。
end:指“停止”、“结束”某一进程,使其不再进展或延续下去,不强调该进度是否圆满完成。
take part in“参加、参与”(指参加某项活动,如众性活动、会议等,并在其中起极作用,强调主人翁态度)。可指“参加”(工作、活动、学习等)。注意:无被动式。
join 是指以平等地位“加入”到某一组织、团体或人中,并成为其中一员。
3. join in sth. 参加某种活动,(多指正在进行的活动)。
join sb. in sth [doing sth]. 和…… 一起做某事
attend 是指“参加、出席”(会议、聚会、讲座等)。
attend a meeting [a lecture , class , school]
compete for the honor of the country 为国家的荣誉而竞赛
show honor to sb. 对某人表示敬意
a man of honor重信义的人
It is a great honor to do sth.很荣幸干某事
4. honor take … as a great honor把……作为很荣幸的事
in honor of … = in one's honor 出于对……的敬意
have the honor of doing sth. (或to do sth.)荣幸干某事
honor sb. / sth. (with sth.)
be honored in…for … :在某方面因某事而获得荣誉
under one’s name 以……名字 如:under a false name 以假名
with the name 名叫……
by name 只……名字/名义上;名叫……
by the name of 名叫……的
5. 比较: He was a professor, Peter , by name.
He was a professor by the name of Peter.
in the name of 以……的名义; 看在……份上
name … after / for sb. 以某人的名字命名……
call one’s names 辱骂(某人)
after an absence of seven years 外出7年以后
one’s absence from school 某人缺席/ 缺课
6. absence in the absence of (某人)不在时;缺少(某物)
absence of mind 心不在焉
be absent from 不在……
n.comparisons
sb. to do sth.
7. require + doing sth
that-从句 用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形
sth. of sb.
for (quite) a while (好长)一会儿
after a while 过了一会儿 (与动词的过去时连用)
8. while all the while 始终,一直 (与延续性动词连用或与终止性动词的否定连用)
in a (short) while 没一会儿,不久 (与动词的过去时或将来时连用)
once in a while有时,偶尔 = now and then ; from time to time
比较:
while /as / when
①如果主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间,三者可通用。
I met her when / while / as I was walking along the river.
②as和when可与终止性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。
I saw her as / when she was getting off the bus.
③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作延续于while所指的整个时间。试比较:She sang while she went along. 她走路时不停地唱。
She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。
④when仅指时间,无其他含义;as有“随着”之意;while有“然而”、“趁着”之意。
①remove … from … ② remove sth.
比较:remove / move
9. remove ① move强调位置和姿态的改变 ;
②remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置;
③表示“迁居”时,move和remove可互换。
① + into使……进入…… ~ a sport into the Olympics
10. enter ② + into把……计入…… ~ all the events of the day into her diary
③ + for 报名参加(比赛) ~ for an exam
④ + into开始进入…… ~ into an argument/ a state of war / business
make way for 为……让路
11. make one’s way to 向……走去
give way to sb. / sth. 放弃……;向……让步
II重点句型
1. Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them.
2. … however, he does expect his want to get their brains working.
3. Good luck with your report.
Good luck with sth. / Good luck to sb.
try one’s luck
Bad luck!
Just my luck!
bad/ hard luck on sb.
4. In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped.
= In order to add a new sport
【题例精析】
【例1】 He went back to the hall to try his _______ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it.
A. best B. success
C. result D. luck
【易错点悟】考查名词的用法。
【要点精析】短语try one’s best (努力,尽力) 后常接to do sth.;try one’s luck at doing sth. 意为“碰碰运气做某事”。B、C不符合题意。
【答案】D
【例2】 Their play ________ great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.
A. appreciated B. enjoyed (2006北京东城5月卷)
C. expected D. seized
【易错点悟】考查动词的用法。
【要点精析】enjoy“享有”。句意为“他们的剧目获得很大成功,为剧院带来很大的利润”。appreciate“欣赏”;expect“(人)期望”;seize“抓住”。
【答案】B
【单元检测】
单项填空
1. He was a good swimmer, so he _______ swim to the bank when the boat turned over.
A. must B. was able to
C. could D. might
2. -Tom, you are caught late again.
-Oh, _________.
A. not at all B. just my luck
C. never mind D. that’s all right
3. You must stand it, and see it through, _________ it costs.
A. no matter what B. no matter how
C. what D. which
4. A fence _____ our garden ______ the playing field.
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