高一英语基础知识提纲
Unit One  School Life
Part one: Word list:
1. attend  参加 ~ a meeting /school/ a lecture
陪同 I will attend you to the classroom.
May good luck attend you!
attend to: 注意/留心        attend on: 服侍/照料;
2．earn赚/获得  ~ one’s living/money/respect  earning n.所赚的钱/收入   
earn sb sth  His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.
3. respect n. 尊敬/敬重, show/have ~ for sb
方面  in all respects无论从哪方面  in respect of关于；就…来说
        v. 尊敬/敬重 ~ laws/his courage
4. achieve great success/his goal        achievement:成就, 功绩
5. get high grades;    grade the test papers( 评分/打等级)
6. on (the/an) average;    men of averagecomparisons ability
7. at lunchtime
8. for free, free of charge
9. work extra hours
10. do the cooking
11.prepare sth    ~ lunch/lessons/a plan/a medicine
  prepare for sth  ~ the party 
  prepare sb/oneself for…      prepare the students for the exam; prepare yourself for future
be prepared for sth=be ready for sth;  be prepared to do sth=be ready to do sth
preparation n. make ~s for…
12. drop out:退出/放弃/辍学~ of politics; The poor children dropped out after a year at school.
13. miss doing sth:避免/错过做…        miss my family very much（思念）
14. experience n. 经验(u) gain rich ~ in… ；经历（c） his ~s in Africa
v. ~ all kinds of hardship 
experienced adj.  be experienced at/in…
15. introduce 介绍 introduce oneself; ~ his friend to me  引入 ~ new techniques/ideas
  introduction n.  a letter of ~； the ~ of advanced science
16. immediately+从句=as soon as….  immediate adj. Give an ~ answer
17. former adj.  ~ president/school;  the former…the latter….前者…后者…
18. recently=lately          recent adj. in the ~ years
19. develop v. 发展~ economy; 培养~ a good habit/ an interest in English; 冲冼 ~photos
20. donate v. ~ sth to sb          donation n.
21. gift 礼物，天赋/才干a man of many gifts; have a ~ for…,  be gifted with…
22. on display/show
23. speech n. give/make a ~ on/about…
24. pay attention to sth/doing sth;  draw/attract one’s attention,  call public attention
25. please vt. It is hard to ~ his boss.
be pleased at…对…高兴;      be pleased with:对…满意
26. regret v. regret to do sth：遗憾要做…      regret doing sth：后悔做了…
    with regret=regretfully  regretful adj.
27. inform v.  inform sb that从句； inform sb of sth
28. run a business/a school
29.approve v. ~ of sb / (doing) sth    approval n.
30.broadcast n. news ~ ;  v. ~ the evening news/a special message
32. close adj.  close friends;  get close to
33. go outing, go for a spring outing
34. continue v. ~ to do sth/doing sth;  ~ (with) sth
35. require v.  ~ sb to do sth → be required to do sth;
require sth of sb ( ~ an apology of me.)
          ~ that…(should) do… The boss required that I （should ）finish the report now.
    requirement n. meet the ~s
36．Scare vt. 吓倒 The dogs ~d the thief away.    be scared to death：吓得要死
    scary=scaring        scared=frightened
36. nature n.自然,本质/性  in nature:在自然界;实际上/本质上  a man of good nature
natural adj. 自然的/通常的 It's ~ to shake hands with someone you've just met.
Part Two: Texts
P1: 1. at ease: 安逸,自在    with ease=easily    uneasy: 心神不安的, 不自在的
2. What is your dream school like?
P2: 1. Going to a British school for one year(~ing短语作主语) was an enjoyable experience.
2. be happy with/about
3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual  as schools in China begins …
4.The best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
5.This sounded like my school in China.
6. teach sb sth,    teach oneself sth
7.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
8. a bit challenging  比较： a bit of food / a little food 
not a bit=not at all    not a little=very
P3: 1.My English improved a lot as I used English every day and I spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.
2.on Tuesday evenings,    on a cloudy night
3.Cooking was fun as I learned how to prepare food.
4.at the end of the term;      in/at the end
5.Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.
6.after/before lunch/supper(无冠词)
7.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.
8. get a general idea of…
9.We look at the titles and headings as well as pictures.
10. word by word
P5: 1. I would like very much to be your penfriend.

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