英语音节及常见字母组合的读音规则
英语音节及常见字母组合的读音规则
[ei]: ay—way, say, play, pay, may, lay
ai—rain, tail, pain, nail, paint
ey—they, grey
ei—eight,
ea—break see t p week
[i:] : ea—eat, clean, sea, , tea, teacher, leave, please, peach, meat, leaf, pea, weak ee—bee, jeep, teeth, feet, green, street, sheep, week, meet, see
[e] : ea—bread, head, headmaster, sweater, sweat c
[ai]: ie—tie, pie, lie, die
ei—either write
igh—light, fight, night, tight, high, right, sight
y—sky, fly, dry, cry, try, my, type, spy no
[ou] / [eu]: : ow—yellow, low, bowl, window, show, know, row
hungryoa—boat
[ju:] : ui—suit
ew—few
[u:] : ue—Sue, blue, glue
ui—fruit, juice, suit two
oo—moon, zoo, food, room, classroom, rooster, too, boots, roof
[u] : oo—book, foot, wool, cook, look, tool
u—put, full, pull
[a:] : ar—car, arm, card, park, garden, are, class, hard, farm, cart
[c:]: or—morning, fork, horse, or, orange, short, for
al—small four
our—four
oor—door
au—August, naughty, autumn
aw—paw, draw, strawberry
[ci] : oi—coin, oil, point, noise, noisy, poison
oy—boy, toy, destroy
[e:] : er—her
ir—birthday, dirty, bird, girl, sir
ur—turn, fur, hurt, nurse, turtle, purse
or—work
ear—learn
[e] : er—sister, brother, under, winter, marker, mother, rubber, perhaps or—actor
[au] : ou—house, mouth, out, count, out, round, playground, our, shout, mouse ow—towel, cow, how, brown, flower, tower, down, now
[ie] : ere—here
ear—hear, dear, ear
eer—deer
[εe ] : air—chair, pair, , hair, upstairs
are—care, share, hare
ear—pear, bear, wear
eir—their
ere—there, where
[ue] : oor—poor
all [cl]—call, tall, fall, ball, wall, all
bl [bl]—blue, black, blouse, block
pl [pl]—plane, play, plus
gl [gl]—glue, glass, glove, globe
cl [kl]—clock, , class, cloud, clean, climb, close, clap
fl [fl]—fly, floor, flower, flay, flat, flu
sc [sk]*—school, scale, scarf *开头以二个清音发音，音较弱，所以第二个音须浊化，sk [sk]—skip, skate, skin handbay二个暴破音在一起，前者应弃掉不发音。
sp [sp]—spoon, speak, spend, spell, spaceship
st [st]—stamp ,upstairs, still, instead, store, stand, student, stay, start, stick
sl [sl]—slow, sleep, slice, slot, slippery
sm [sm]—smile, small, snake, smell
sn [sn]—snowman, snow, snake
sw [sw]—sweet, swim, swallow
br [br]—bright, brown, bread, brother, Briggs
pr [pr]—price, prize
cr [kr]—cream, cry, Crisp
gr [gr]—grey, grow, grass, ground, green, grandma
tr [tr]—try, traffic, tree, train, truck, street
dr [dr]—dream, dry, drop, draw, drive, dress, drink, drum, bedroom, wardrobe fr [fr]—friend, fruit, front, French, frog
wr [r]—write, wrist
ck [k]—back, packet
ch [t∫]—chair, chicken, cheese, church, bunch, bench, beach
sh [∫]—she, sheep, shirt, ship, fish, dish, push
th []—three, thin, thumb, thirsty, thank, thick, bath
th [餧—this, that, then, these, those, brother, father, mother, with
ng [Э]—sing, thing, English, hungry, long
ph [f]—photo, elephant, telephone
wh [w]—white, when, which, sandwich, wheat, where
wh [h]—who, whose, whom
kn [n]—know, knee, knife, knock
mb [m]—thumb, bomb, lamb
ew [ju:]—few, view, new, newspaper
qu [kw]—quickly, quiet, question
[t∫e]:ture—picture
[∫e] : tion—nationality
[dз] : ge—German, bridge, orange
j—jeep, jump, jam, Jane, January, jar, Jim, jug, June, July, join, jack, just [ts] : ts—boats, hats
[dz] : ds—hands
[з] : sure—pleasure, measure
[∧] : u—bus, cup, sun, funny, duster, umbrella,
o—colour, come, son
[bl] : ble—table
[dl] :dle—needle
[kl] : kle—sickle
[pl] : ple/ pil—apple, people, pupil
[tl] : tle—turtle, kettle, bottle
[sl] : cil—pencil
[vn]: ven—evening
[sn] : —listen
[z] : s—tails, was, boxes, sandwiches
z—zero [zierou], zoo
x—xylose [zailous]
[ai] i—nine, five, ice, nice
—eye

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