ever词用法归纳
-ever词用法归纳
（whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however）
引导状语从句→(让步状语从句)
它们都可用来引导状语从句，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。如：Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you.
无论你说什么，我都相信你。
Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out.
不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。
Whichever[No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you.
hungry
无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。
Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome.
你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。
We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went.
无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。
However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat.
无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。
Phone me when you arrive, however late it is.
你到达之后就给我打电话，不论多么晚也要打。
引导名词性从句→(主语从句或宾语从句)。
除引导状语从句外，whatever, whoever, whichever等还可引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。
如：He does whatever she asks him to do.
她要他做什么，他就做什么。
I will just say whatever comes into my mind.
我想到什么就说什么。
Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.
谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。
I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it.
请想要这票，我就把它给谁。
Whichever team gains the most points wins.
哪个队得分最多，哪个队就赢。
有时这些词可用于加强语气，含有“究竟”“到底”之义。
如：Whatever [What ever] do you mean?
你到底是什么意思?
Whenever [When ever] did you find time to do it?
你什么时候有空做这事?
Wherever [Where ever] can the children be?
孩子们究竟会在哪里呢?
Whoever [Whoever] told you that?
到底是谁告诉你的呢?
Whichever [Whichever] did you choose?
你到底选了哪个?
However [However] did you escape?
你到底是怎样逃出来的?
用于固定搭配中
1.or whatever诸如此类，类似的东西
You plug it into a computer or whatever and it does the rest.
把它插入计算机之类的东西，其他的工作就由它来完成了。
Anyone seen carrying bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. 警察看见谁拿着袋子、箱子或别的什么东西，就叫住谁。
2. or whenever或其他什么时候，或随便什么时候
He might come on Monday, or Tuesday, or whenever.
他也许星期一来，也许星期二来，或者其他随便哪个时候来。
3. or wherever 或其他类似地方，或随便什么地方
You may hear the song at home, at school, or wherever.
在家，在学校或随便在哪里，你都可以听到这首歌。
4. or whoever 或者其他什么人，或者随便谁
When you're done with the book, just give it to Mary or Shelley or whoever. 当你看完这本书的时候，就把它交给玛丽，或谢莉，或其他什么人。
5. whatever you do 要紧的是，无论如何
Don’t miss the train, whatever you do.
千万不要误了火车。
Whatever you do, don't mention my name.
【四点补充说明】
1. 有时从句谓语可用情态动词。
如：无论他在哪里，我都要到他。
正：I'll find him, wherever he is.
正：I'll find him, wherever he may be.
无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。
正：Keep calm, whatever happens.
正：Keep calm, whatever may happen.
2. whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever,
如：Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook.
不管你跟谁结婚，他一定要会做饭才行。
3. 有时可省略从句中的动词be。
如：The building must be saved, whatever the cost (is).
一定要挽救这座建筑，不管花多大代价。
whatever your argument (is), I shall hold to my decision.
不管你有什么理由，我都坚持我的决定。
I refuse,however favorable the conditions (are).
不管条件如何有利，我都不干。
4. 有时可省略从句中的动词be及其相应的主语。
如：I’d rather have a room of my own,however small (it is), than share a
room.
无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，也不愿意与别人合住一个房间。
A grammarrule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be
understood.
一条语法规则，不管如何正确，除非能懂，否则毫无用处。
高考英语-ever词用法归纳：高考考题详解
第一碰
■______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off a whole pizza.
A. However
B. How
C. whatever
D. What
答案为：A
■2008辽宁卷第28题：
______hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. whatever
B. Whenever
C. Wherever
D. However
答案为：D
第二碰
■“What shall we do tonight then?”“It’s up to you—______ you want.”
A. however
B. whenever
C. whatever
D. whomever
答案为：C
■2012全国卷II第6题：
—What shall we do tonight then?
—_______ —whatever you want.
A. Help yourself
B. It’s a deal
C. No problem
D. It’s up to you
答案为：D
第三碰
■When you are done with the book, just give it to Mary or Shelley or whoever. 当你看完这本书的时候，就把它交给玛丽，或谢莉，或其他什么人。
■2012山东卷第21题：
When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ______.
A. whoever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. however
答案为：A

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