中考英语形容词和副词及练习3篇
备考恰恰像马拉松赛跑一样，只有坚持到最后的人，才能称为胜利者，中考备考全面启动。为了帮助大家坚持学习，高效备。考下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语形容词和副词及练习，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!
初三英语语法:形容词和副词
一、形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。也可以放在联系动词后面作表语。
1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
That’s a heavy box.(定语) He’s very happy to come here.(表语)
The good news made me very happy.(宾语补足语)
2.有些形容词是表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。例如：afr
aid 害怕的 alone单独，独自 asleep睡着的 ill生病的。
He is an ill man. (错)  The man is ill. (对)
She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid. (对)
这类形容词还有： well，(身体)好的unwell(身体)不舒适的， alike相象的，alive活着的, awake醒着的等。
3.形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody 等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice
1.)4.形容词使用中应注意的几个问题:
1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，lonely孤单的，
lively热闹的,有生气的，活泼的,等仍为形容词。
She sang lovely. (错) ------ Her singing was lovely. (对)
He spoke to me very friendly.(错)------ He spoke to me in a very friendly way. -(对)
politely, truly, terribly
2)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry 如:The poor are losing hope.
3)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
4.)多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词
a small round table a dirty old brown shirt
a tall gray building a famous German medical school  an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A.　little two other　B. two little other  C.　two other little  D.　little other two
答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone  B. Chinese old stone  C. old stone Chinese  D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny  B. last few sunny  C. last sunny few  D. few sunny last
hungry答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的放在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：
限定词+数量词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜+国籍+材料+名词old + brown + wood + table
中考英语《形容词和副词》真题专练
命题点一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)
1. Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.
A. active B. careful
C. patient  　D. famous
2.You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!
A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny
3. Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.
A. similar B. kind  C. important
4.He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________.
A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset
5. My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
6.Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.
A. single B. new C. private D. certain
7. I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.
A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy
8.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________.
A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh
9. —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?
—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.
A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied
10. —I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree
planting machine.
—Really? He is so ________.
A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly
11. Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A. honest B. confident
C. modest D. curious
12. —I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.
A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful
13. Simon used to be ________， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.
A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet
14. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?
—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.
A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy
15.David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.

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