hungry常用修辞格复习 (定义并例证各术语)
一、使用语音手段的修辞格
  1． Alliteration（头韵）：
  2． Assonance（元韵）：
  3． Consonance（辅韵）：
  4． Onomatopoeia（拟声）：
  5． Aposiopesis（跳脱）：
  6． Apostrophe（呼告）：
  7． Pun（双关）：
二、使用词汇手段的修辞格
  1．Simile（明喻）
  2．Metaphor（隐喻）
  3．Transferred epithet（移就）
  4．Personification（拟人）
  5．Oxymoron（矛盾修辞法）
6．Allusion（典故）
7．Analogy（类比）
8．Allegory（讽喻）
9．Synecdoche（提喻）
10．Euphemism（委婉语）
11．Metonymy（借代）
  12．Parody（仿拟）
  13．Hyperbole（夸张）
  14．Irony（反语）
  15．Pun（双关）
16．Antonomasia（换称）
17．Synaesthesia（通感）
18．Understatement（低调陈述）
19．Zeugma（轭式搭配）
20．Syllepsis（一笔双叙）
21．Anticlimax（突降）
  22．Climax（层进）
三、使用句法手段的修辞格
1．Loose sentence（松散句）
  2．Periodic sentence（圆周句）
  3．Antithesis（对偶句）
  4．Parallelism（排比句）
  5．Repetition（反复）
6．Ellipsis（省略）
7．Inversion（倒装）
8．Rhetorical question（反问句）

A General Review on Figures of Speech
Identify the figure(s) of speech used in the following sentences.
1. "Your Heavens, give me that patience, patience I need!" (Shakespeare)
2. Finally, brethren, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is of good repute, if there is any excellence and if anything worthy of praise, let your mind dwell on these things. (The Bible)
3. We felt strong, smug, secure.
4. Return to her?…
  No, rather I abjure all roofs, and choose…
  To be a comrade with the wolf and owl…    (Shakespeare)
5. "One of my kids wrote four-letter words in his composition," the teacher said.
6. When I was a child, I used to speak as a child, think as a child, reason as a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things.      (The Bible)
7. And do whate'er thou wilt, swift-footed time,
To the wide world and all her fading sweets;
  But I forbid thee one most heinous crime.        (Shakespeare)
8. All are not apostles, are they? All are not prophets, are they? All are not teachers, are they? All are not workers of miracles, are they?    (The Bible)
9. Now, what advantage do we derive from hearing a man say that he has shaken off the yoke, that he does not believe that there is a God who watches over his actions, that he regards himself as sole judge of his conduct, and that he does not think of accounting for it to anyone but himself? Does he imagine that by saying this he is encouraging us to feel great confidence in him in the future and to expect comfort, advice, and help from him in the difficult situations of life? Do such men imagine that they have greatly rejoiced us by telling us that they think our soul is only a puff of wind or smoke, and still more by telling us so in an arrogant, self-satisfied tone? Is it a thing to be said cheerily? Is it not rather something to be admitted mournfully as though it were the saddest thing in the whole world?    (Pascal)
10. Good breeding consists in concealing how much we think of ourselves and how little we think of the other person.    (Mark Twain)
11. Shall the potter be considered as equal with the clay, that what is made should say to its maker, "He did not make me"；or what is formed say to him who formed it, "He has no understanding"?        (The Bible)
12. Greatness, in the works of architecture, may be considered as relating to the bulk and body of the structure.… Not to mention the Tower of Babel, of which an old author says there were the foundations to be seen in his time, which looked like a spacious mountain…      （Joseph Addison)
13. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God's children. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of radial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.    (Martin Luthur King)
14. You earn your living and you urn your dead.
15. Other things may be seized by might, or purchased with money, but knowledge is to be gained only by study, and study to be prosecuted only in retirement.
(Samuel Johnson)
16. For ours is the age of four "A's"：anxiety, apprehension, agonizing, and aspirin. (James Thurber)
17. So will these unattractive and mysterious objects lead to a new world economic order, or will the game be played according to the usual industrial rules; from each according to his ability, to each according to his investments?
18. 0 soul of mine, will you never be good and sincere, all one, all open, visible to the beholder more clearly than even your encompassing body of flesh? Will you never taste the sweetness of a loving and affectionate heart? Will you never be filled full and unwanting; craving nothing, yearning for no creature or thing to minister to your pleasures, no prolongation of days to enjoy them, no place or country or pleasant clime or sweet human company?          (Marcus Aurelius)

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