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Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
Learning About Language
语法精讲•素养提升
过去分词
一♦情境探究
观察上面句子，并说出画线部分的作用
1.fallen过去分词，作前置定语made by nature过去分词短语，作后置定语。
要义浅析:—
过去分词是非谓语动词形式之一。过去分词保留着动词的部分特 性，有完成或被动含义，可带状语构成过去分词短语。在句法功能上, 过去分词（短语）与形容词或副词作用类似，在句子中可充当定语、状语、 宾语补足语、表语等成分。
一、过去分词作定语根据提示使用本单元所学的语法知识翻译下面语段
这位年轻的女画家雄心勃勃，她想把她的画陈列(display)在画廊里, 但她不知道这些画是否会很受欢迎。在父母的鼓励(encourage)下，她按 计划(plan)展出了她的作品。这些画得(paint)很漂亮的作品一经展出，人 们就赞不绝口。她和她的父母都对这个结果感到满意(satisfy)。
The young woman painter was ambitious and she warted her paintings displayed ir the g
allery, but she wondered whether they would be very popular. Encouraged by her parents, she had them shown as planned. Oree the beautifully painted works were or show, the people praised them a lot. Both she ard her parents were satisfied with the result.
课时素养评价
五 Unit 2 Learning About Language
语用训练
I.单句语法填空A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car washed (wash).
1.There is nothing changed(change) here since I left this town.
2.Ordered(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive now.
3.When asked(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very intere
sting and rewarding.
4.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.
5.The audience seated(seat) before TV set are listening to his stories with their eyes fixed on him.
6.Absorbed (absorb) in the research work, he had no time to make any trip.
7.The young man became much tired(tire) of the work and wanted to quit it.
8.The children will get confused (confuse) if they are asked to learn too much at a time.
9.There was a puzzled(puzzle) expression on the girl's face.
n.完成句子It is said that listening to music makes a person feel relaxed when he is tired.
据说，当一个人疲劳时，听音乐能够让他感到放松。
1.The suggestion made bv the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.
外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。
2.Besides the tips a卜aadv mentioned in the article, she advises people not to put things in piles.
除了文章中已经提到的建议外，她还建议人们不要把东西堆放在一起。
3.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time spent with his students.
Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
4.The new apartment built a few months tho is large enough to accommodate 200 people.
几个月前建造的那个新公寓足够大，能容纳二百人。
1.1need a new passport so I will have to have mv photographs taken. 我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
7.English is a language shared bv several diverse cultures.
英语是一种被几种不同的文化所共享的语言。
8.Ordinary soap, used correctlv, can deal with bacteria effectively. 如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
understandable9.Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。
10.It is obvious that the flowers that her friends gave her as a gift will die unless watered.
很明显，除非浇水，否则她朋友送给她作为礼物的花就会死。
一•主题阅读一
I.阅读理解
Kangaroos have long been a nuisance to many Australian farmers. Keeping these kinds of animals away from their crops and water supplies has become a continuous fight. A traditional way has been a series of the huge screaming（尖叫）from loudspeakers. Researchers have found that kangaroos often become used to these man-made sounds and take little notice of them.
Australian farmers could be about to get an unusual new weapon（武 器）to protect their crops from kangaroos. Researchers in Melbourne have found that kangaroos can be frightened away by the loud sound of their own large feet. It appears to be quite a breakthrough. This is the noise these animals make when they feel danger before running away quickly. Using the animals' own alarm system could be what angry farmers have been looking for.
Animal rights protectors are happy about this new finding. When people complain that the number of kangaroos has risen quickly, they say that a large number of kangaroos have been killed or injured on Australian roads by cars and trucks. Also, they don't want several
million to be shot dead every year by human beings. Researchers, who are hoping to develop their footstep sound technology, believe it could also be used to lead kangaroos away from busy highways. The protectors are in favor of this solution which can prevent kangaroos from being harmed and also please the farmers.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。在澳大利亚由于袋鼠数量增长较快，它们 经常破坏农民的庄稼。研究者们发明了一种预防和保护的方法，用袋鼠 的脚步声驱逐袋鼠。这样既能保护袋鼠不被农民杀害又能解决袋鼠破 坏庄稼的问题。
1.What problem do kangaroos bring to Australian farmers?
A.Breaking into houses.
B.Making noises.
C.Frightening farmers.
D.Destroying crops.

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