新概念三册第二课新东方老师讲义
第一篇：新概念三册第二课新东方老师讲义
Lesson 2, thirteen equals one 十三等于一
Equal(be equal to sb/sth)与人/物相同，相等 equal an Olympic record平了奥运纪录 be equaled/matched by no one in kindness没人比他更善良be equaled by no one in intelligence
Parallel平行的parallel lines平行线—〉(be equal to , match)与--相当，相匹 a record never paralleled 一个举世无双的纪录 conditions unparalleled/unmatched/unequaled elsewhere in the world 世界上其它地方无法匹敌的条件
（be comparable or similar to）可与--相比，相类似 your experience parallels mine 你的经历和我的经历差不多
hermitBe equivalent to sth(equal in value, amount, meaning, importance)(数值，意义，重要性)相
同的250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounce 250克或者与之相当的盎司 It is six of one and a half of dozen of the other(两个都不好)
Parallel（be similar）a parallel case, career 相同的事例，职业 产量到达---，这个数字在历史上从为达到过
The production reached----, a record/figure unparalleled/ unmatched/ unequaled by any year in its history
Vicar 英国国教的牧师~~ priest 神父,牧师=clergyman Bishop 主教 archbishop 大主教 pope 教皇
Worship the heaven and earth 祭祀天地 offer sacrifice 供以祭品
Nun 修女 hermit 隐士 monk 和尚
abbey ~~monastery修道院 nunnery
The temple of sacred seclusion
小隐隐于林，大隐隐于市
A common hermit lives in seclusion，a great hermit lives in society 尼姑庵
raise（collect together）募集，筹措 raise funds for charity 募集慈善基金 a fund-raising event 募捐活动 Solicit（ask sb for money, help, votes earnestly）向某人要钱，帮助，选票 从某人那里要钱/支持solicit money/support from sb= solicit sb for money /support Apportion（give sth as a share）分配某物，分派某物apportion blame among sb 怪罪大家 apportioned charges 摊派费用
levy征收（collect payment by authority or force）levy a departure tax on all the travelers 向游客征收的离境税
torchlight 电筒光
flashlight 手电筒 torch 火把，火炬
carry a torch for sb 单相思，单恋某人 carry a torch for an old sweetheart 单恋昔日情人 ch
ildhood lovers 两小无猜，青梅竹马 blaze/illuminate a new trail for sth 为---开辟一条新道路
The text
Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another我们的教区牧师总是为了各种各样的事筹集资金
1，be always doing 表示抱怨，不满的语气
如今各种离奇丑闻老是成为头版新闻，从三聚氰胺事件到豆腐渣工程到警匪勾结事件。很显然这个国家的监管系统和质检系统有问题
Nowadays ridiculous scandals are always making headline news, from the milk scandal to the jerry-built houses and to the mafia-police collaboration.Obviously something is very wrong with the quality-control departments and the supervision departments.如今各种各样极端的自然灾害频频发生，很显然，人类在利用自然的过程中过头了，大自然在进行报复 Nowadays new extremes and patterns of natural disasters are always attacking/ strikin
g.Obviously, we humans have gone too far in exploiting natural recourses and the nature is taking its revenge
2, for one cause or another 为了种种事由 one N or another 的妙用
For one reason or another 为了种种理由 for some historical or realistic reasons 出于某些历史和现实的原因 for some well-known reasons and unknown reasons 出于种种理由，广为人知的或者不为人晓的 由于各种历史原因和经济原因，我们没有足够数量的大学来接收庞大的高中毕业生
Due to many historical and financial reasons, we don’t have an adequate number of colleges to match the huge population of school graduates.西方政客总是为了这个理由或那个理由指责中国，似乎他们永远都是对的
The western politicians are always pointing their fingers at china for one reason or another，as if they were always right.他对老婆百依百顺，工资都浪费在了这个那个奇思妙想上了(a hen-pecked husband 妻管严)He is really a wife-slave.His salary is totally wasted on her one whim or another 竭尽全力满足将来一代的各种想法乃至怪诞念头
Do their best to satisfy /indulge every wish and even whim of the future generation.The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since 教堂的大钟以前不分昼夜打点报时，但是多年前遭到毁坏，从此无声无息
1，strike hours day and night 不分昼夜打点报时== the clock fulfilled its responsibility/duty quite well 很好的履行了自己的职责 –(dereliction of duty渎职，失职)A willing and sturdy man who gets up earlier than a rooster that heralds the rise of the sun , and goes to bed later than a dog that patrols around the yard late into the night一个任劳任怨，坚忍不拔的人，起得比鸡早，睡得比狗晚
2，be silent 悄无声息，Hush money 封口费~~silence fee —〉拟人化
自行车于几年前接受第一次维修，从此以后，边工作边吵闹
The bike underwent/received its first time repair years ago and has been quite noisy ever since.The bike received its first time repair years ago and has been very musical ever sin
ce.All the parts except the bell seem to be a noisy chorus.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours!一天夜里，我们的牧师突然惊醒过来，大钟又在打点报时了
Wake up with a start 惊醒过来 ~~startle sb out of sleep Wake sb up 让某人醒悟
中国南方罕见的干旱让人发人深省，人们惊恐地意识到缺水不再是沙漠地带的专有，而是正在全球爆发，自然正在认真地惩罚着自高自大的，贪婪的人类。
The unprecedented drought in the humid south has woken people up to the bloody fact that water scarcity which is peculiar to the desert areas is now happening across the globe and that the nature is seriously taking its revenge against us arrogant, greedy humans

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