儒家和道家作文翻译
Confucianism and Taoism are two quite important schools of thought in ancient China, and they are two shining stars in the night sky of Chinese civilization. The ideas of Confucianism and Taoism still have a great influence on China and even the world. Taoism and Confucianism, originated in the late Spring and Autumn Period, Taoism, after Zhuangzi inherited and development, and it thought that "tao" as the world origin, advocate quiet and inaction, and nature; and Confucianism is Confucius on the basis of summarizing and inheriting the traditional culture of Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties, filial piety, fraternity, loyalty, faith, propriety, righteousness, integrity, shame, advocate family relations, morality, morality and so on. So what is the difference between Taoism and Confucianism? The Confucian ideal personality, should have a perfect moral personality, to save the world and protect the people as their own duty, rich in the ideal, inculcate people, after death. That is to say, the Confucian outstanding, should be people with lofty ideals; and the Taoist ideal personality, should have a high degree of understanding and thinking ability, with quiet and indifferent to ethics, indifferent world, yearning for self, in ex
ternal things, just by nature. In this way, the typical figures of Taoism should be the Qing hermit.
儒家和道家,是中国古代两个相当重要的思想流派,是华夏文明的夜空之中两颗闪耀的明星。
儒道两家的思想,至今还对中国甚至世界,保有重大的影响力。
道家和儒家,均起源于春秋末期,道家思想最早来于老子,后有庄子继承与发展,其认为“道”为世界本源,主张清静无为,道法自然;而儒家思想则是孔子在概括和继承了夏、商、周三代传统文化的基础上,所形成的一个较为完整的思想体系,以“仁”为核心理念,孝、悌、忠、信、礼、义、廉、耻等为中心思想,倡导的是血亲人伦、现世事功、修身存养、道德理性等等。那么道家与儒家之间有何区别呢?
儒家的理想人格,应具有完善的道德人格,以救世安民为己任,富于理想,谆谆教人,死而后已。也就是说,儒家的出类拔萃者,应为志士仁人;而道家的理想人格,则应具有高度的悟性和思维能力,以宁静淡泊为操守,冷淡世情,向往自得,其于外物,顺乎自然而已。如此看来,道家的典型人物,应为清修隐者。
hermit
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