Reading and Thinking(2)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Nowadays(现在；目前)more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.
2.The band(乐队)is made up of 12 people, who are all from China.
3.The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether(全部).
4.And as for this phenomenon(现象), ideas differ among many people.
5.Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original(原来的)model.
6.There are many spelling mistakes in your composition(作品), but as a whole, it is well worth reading.
7.I visited the studio(录音棚) after 10 years, it was much bigger than before.
8.The conductor(指挥)is proved to be one of the best ones in the world.
网页版音乐播放器Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Originally(original)founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library.
2.Many of us feel awkward when meeting people for the first time, especially when we aren’t quite sure what to say.
3.I will graduate from senior high school in June.
4.He is in love with music, which enables him to__contact(contact)many famous musicians.
5.You may have the opportunity to__make(make)your biggest difference when you’re older.
6.I suggest all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities, such as spring outing, jogg
ing, cycling and so on.
7.We should keep secret at the stage where the plan starts.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.This is the first time in my life that I have__taken__part__in such a grand celebration.
这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。
2.Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication, if not handled properly, may__lead__to__serious__problems.
由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果处理不当，将会导致严重的问题。
3.The new programme can__enable__old__people__to__study at college.
这项新计划可以使老年人有机会在大学学习。
4.I would appreciate it if you could give__me__such__an__opportunity__to__show my tal
ent.
如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。
5.It__has__been__proved that smoking can lead to lung cancer.已经证明吸烟能够导致肺癌。
6.As__is__known__to__all,__shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from being hurt.
众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用，因为它能保护我们的脚免受伤害。
7.Secondly, I can speak English fluently, which__would__be__an__advantage to communicate with the visitors.
第二，我能够流利地说英语，这和游客交流是一个优势。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it.Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the US.But it soon spread to other parts of the world.Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.
To begin with, “muzak” (音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere.Recently, however, it’s become big business—thanks in part to recent research.Dr Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.
However, it has to be light music.A fast one has no effect at all on sales.Slow music can increase receipts by 38%.This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunities to spot items they like to buy.Yet, slow music isn’t always the answer.Dr Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales.So restaurant owners might be well advised to play uptempo music to keep the customers moving—unless of course, the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints!
【语篇解读】　背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式，已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。
1.Background music means ________.
A.light music that customers enjoy most
B.fast music that makes people move fast
C.slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals
D.the music you are listening to while you are doing something
答案　D　[细节理解题。选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分，只有D项是完整的概括。]
2.Restaurant owners complain about slow music because ________.
A.it results in indigestion
B.it increases their sales
C.it keeps customers moving
D.it decreases their sales
答案　D　[细节理解题。由文章最后一段可以看出，如果播放慢速背景音乐，客人的就餐时间就会变长，这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。]
3.We can know from the text that ________.
A.background music was first used in big department stores
B.proper music can increase the selling of goods
C.light music has a bad effect on production
D.restaurant owners had better play slow music to comfort their customers
答案　B　[细节理解题。由第二段中的“has shown that music can boost sales”可知，恰当
的音乐可以促进销售。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
I’m a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot.Although people can listen to __1__ music on their music players when they are travelling，working or studying，music festivals and __2__ are becoming more and more __3__.This is because I believe they offer two main __4__.

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