2024学年安徽省六校教育研究会高三第二次模考英语试题理试题
考生请注意:
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.—You speak very good French!
caber
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A.studied    B.study    C.was studying    D.had studied
2.We need  a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________your decision to make.
A.absolutely    B.totally
C.exactly    D.largely
3.Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at ________ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.
A.that    B.how    C.why    D.whether
4.Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.
A.that    B.where
C.how    D.what
5.The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a ________ attitude.
A.changeable    B.stable    C.movable    D.flexible
6.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard.
A.draw    B.strike
C.rush    D.push
7.I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system.
A.to install    B.installing
C.having installed    D.installed
8.She seems to prefer        American TV Shows to talking to me.
A.to watch    B.to be watching    C.watching    D.having watched
9.Yet _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.
A.in no time    B.at no point
C.as likely as not    D.more often than not
10.He was forced to spend another night at the airport ____ for his plane.
A.waiting    B.being waited    C.waited    D.to be waited
11.Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.
A.which    B.where
C.when    D.that
12.The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.
A. that    B.how    C.what    D.why
13.He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected.
A.who    B.which
C.what    D.where
14.Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence          .
A.achieved    B.had achieved
C.would achieve    D.should have achieved
15.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A.was served    B.will serve
C.is served    D.served
16.I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _____ that.
A.relate to    B.live with
C.answer for    D.pull through
17.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A.lead    B.leading
C.led    D.to lead
18.Good news! We didn’t spend         we had expected.
A.as half much money as    B.much money as half as
C.as much money as half    D.half as much money as
19.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.
A.has been stricken    B.were stricken
C.had been    D.would be
20.The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.
A.should be    B.might be    C.must have been    D.could have been
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)    On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U. S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study a bird, which is dying out, the Atlantic Coast piping plover.
The piping plover is a shorebird that lives along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea level associated with climate change, as well as increased development of their beach habitats(栖息地), threatens the species. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data.
Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1,500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the distance across the U. S., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east co
ast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.

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