【引用】学生表、课程表、 成绩表、教师表50个常用sql语句
2011-08-07 15:01:48| 分类: 数据库 | 标签: |字号大中小 订阅
本文引用自大河之舟《学生表、课程表、 成绩表、教师表50个常用sql语句》
001 | --Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) --学生表 |
002 | --Course(C#,Cname,T#) --课程表 | |
003 | --SC(S#,C#,score) --成绩表 | |
004 | --Teacher(T#,Tname) --教师表 | |
005 | ||
006 | create table Student(S# varchar(20),Sname varchar(10),Sage int,Ssex varchar(2)) | |
007 | --前面加一列序号: | |
008 | if | |
009 | exists(select table_name from information_schema.tables | |
010 | where table_name='Temp_Table') | |
011 | drop table Temp_Table | |
012 | go | |
013 | select 排名=identity(int,1,1),* INTO Temp_Table from Student | |
014 | go | |
015 | select * from Temp_Table | |
016 | go | |
017 | ||
018 | drop database [ ] --删除空的没有名字的数据库 | |
019 | --问题: | |
020 | --1、查询“”课程比“”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号; | |
021 | select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score | |
022 | from SC where C#='002') b | |
023 | where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#; | |
024 | ||
025 | --2、查询平均成绩大于分的同学的学号和平均成绩; | |
026 | select S#,avg(score) | |
027 | from sc | |
028 | group by S# having avg(score) >60; | |
029 | ||
030 | --3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩; | |
031 | select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score) | |
032 | from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S# | |
033 | group by Student.S#,Sname | |
034 | ||
035 | --4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数; | |
036 | select count(distinct(Tname)) | |
037 | from Teacher | |
038 | where Tname like '李%'; | |
039 | ||
040 | --5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名; | |
041 | select Student.S#,Student.Sname | |
042 | from Student | |
043 | where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平'); | |
044 | ||
045 | --6、查询学过“”并且也学过编号“”课程的同学的学号、姓名; | |
046 | select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002'); | |
047 | ||
048 | --7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名; | |
049 | select S#,Sname | |
050 | from Student | |
051 | where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平')); | |
052 | ||
053 | --8、查询课程编号“”的成绩比课程编号“”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名; | |
054 | Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2 |
055 | from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2 <score; |
056 | ||
057 | --9、查询所有课程成绩小于分的同学的学号、姓名; | |
058 | select S#,Sname | |
059 | from Student | |
060 | where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60); | |
controller层的代码 061 | ||
062 | --10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名; | |
063 | select Student.S#,Student.Sname | |
064 | from Student,SC | |
065 | where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course); | |
066 | ||
067 | --11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名; | |
068 | select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001'; | |
069 | ||
070 | --12、查询至少学过学号为“”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名; | |
071 | select distinct SC.S#,Sname | |
072 | from Student,SC | |
073 | where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001'); | |
074 | ||
075 | --13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩; | |
076 | update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score) | |
077 | from SC SC_2 | shiro入门|
078 | where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平'); | |
079 | ||
080 | --14、查询和“”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名; | |
081 | select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002') | |
082 | group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002'); | |
083 | ||
084 | --15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录; | |
085 | Delect SC | |
086 | from course ,Teacher | |
087 | where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平'; | |
088 | ||
089 | --16、向SC表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:没有上过编号“”课程的同学学号、、 | |
090 | 号课的平均成绩; | |
091 | Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score) | |
092 | from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002'); | |
093 | ||
094 | --17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示:学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分 | |
095 | SELECT S# as 学生ID | |
096 | ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 数据库 |
097 | ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企业管理 | 220v带电容电机正反转接线图
098 | ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英语 | |
099 | ,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩 | |
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