农业环境治理 英语
I. Introduction
Agricultural environmental governance is an important topic in the field of environmental protection at present. With the acceleration of the process of agricultural modernization and the transformation of agricultural production methods, the problem of agricultural environmental pollution has become increasingly serious, bringing major threats to the ecosystem, food safety and human health. Therefore, strengthening agricultural environmental governance and protecting the agricultural ecological environment has become an important task in the current environmental protection work.
This report will introduce in detail the methods, technologies and policy measures of agricultural environmental governance, with a view to providing references and lessons for agricultural environmental protection work.
II. Methods and Technologies of Agricultural Environmental Governance
Promoting eco-agriculture technology
Eco-agriculture is a mode of agricultural development based on the principles of ecology and centered on the protection and improvement of the ecological environment. By promoting eco-agriculture technology, it can promote the sustainable development of agricultural production, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other chemical substances, and improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. At the same time, eco-agriculture can also promote soil protection, water conservation and biodiversity protection, and realize the virtuous cycle of the agricultural ecosystem.
Strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural waste
Agricultural waste refers to all kinds of waste produced in the process of agricultural production, such as straw, livestock and poultry manure. Strengthening the resource utilization of agricultural waste can promote the recycling of waste and reduce environmental pollution. For example, straw can be used to produce biomass energy, feed, etc., and livestock and poultry manure can be used to produce organic fertilizer.
Promote water-saving irrigation technology
Water-saving irrigation technology is a kind of irrigation method aiming at saving water resources and improving irrigation efficiency. By promoting water-saving irrigation technology, it can reduce the waste of water resources in the irrigation process, improve irrigation efficiency and promote the sustainable development of agricultural production.
Strengthen the management of agricultural surface pollution
Agricultural surface pollution refers to the environmental pollution caused by the unreasonable use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other chemical substances in the
agricultural production process. Strengthening the management of agricultural surface pollution can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other chemical substances and protect the agricultural ecological environment. For example, agricultural surface source pollution can be reduced by promoting precise fertilization technology and using low-toxicity and low-residue pesticides.
Third, the policy measures of agricultural environmental management
Formulate relevant laws and regulations
Formulating relevant laws and regulations is the foundation and guarantee for strengthening agricultural environmental governance. The government should strengthen the construction of laws and regulations on agricultural environmental protection, clarify the responsibilities and obligations of agricultural environmental protection, regulate the behavior of agricultural production and the use of resources, and increase the penalties for illegal acts to ensure the effective development of agricultural environmental protection.
governanceStrengthen policy guidance and support
The government should strengthen the policy guidance and support for agricultural environmental management, and guide farmers to actively participate in agricultural environmental management by formulating various preferential policies, financial support programs and other measures. For example, certain financial subsidies or incentives can be given to farmers who adopt eco-agriculture technology, water-saving irrigation technology and other environmental protection measures, so as to encourage farmers to change their production methods and develop green agriculture.

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