1.Letter of Engagement审计业务约定书
2.Assurance engagement and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计
3.Audit approach审计方法
4.Staffing人员安排
5.Deadline截止日期
6.Group Audit集团审计
7.Materiality重要性
8.Fraud舞弊;欺诈
9.Professional skepticism职业怀疑
10.Going concern永续经营
11.Tolerable Error可容忍错误
12.True and fair presentation真实公平披露
13.Reasonable assurance合理保证
14.Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors注册会计师(审计人员)的聘用、解聘和辞职
15.Types of opinion: unqualified opinion, qualified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
审计意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,无法表示意见
16.Due care合理关注
17.Independence独立
18.Integrity诚信
19.Audit risk = inherent risk x control risk x detection risk
审计风险=固有风险x控制风险x检查风险
20.Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud估计(评估)重大错报或舞弊的风险
21.Analytical procedure分析程序
22.Audit documentation: working paper审计记录:工作底稿
23.Rely on the work of experts依靠专家工作
24.Internal audit内部审计
25.Evaluation of internal control内部控制评估
26.Test of control控制测试test of design, test of operation
27.Substantive procedure (time, nature, extent)实质性程序(时间、性质和程度)
28.Transaction cycle交易循环
29.Audit evidence审计证据
30.Population(样本选取的)总体
31.Assertion认定
32.Classification分类
33.Completeness完整性
34.Occurrence发生
35.Existence存在
36.Measurement计量
37.Presentation列示
38.Disclosure披露
39.Accuracy精确,精准(准确性)
40.Rights权利
41.Valuation估值
42.Obligation义务
43.Positive/negative confirmation积极/消极函证
44.Counting盘点
45.Cut-off截止测试
46.Subsequent events随后事项(期后事项)
47.Quality control质量控制
48.Management representation管理层声明
49.‘Emphasis of matter’paragraph强调事项段
50.Corporate governance公司治理机制
51.Assessment评估
52.Internal Control System内部控制制度
53.Test of control控制测试
54.Accounting System会计制度
55.Seek寻
56.Reduced减少的
57.Extensive延展的
58.Substantive procedures实质性程序
59.Transaction交易
60.Balance余额
61.Materiality:重要性
62.Omission:遗漏
63.Misstatement:错报
64.Materiality level:重要性水平
65.Influence:影响
66.Economic decision:经济决策
67.Therefore:因此
68.Ensure:确保
69.Discover:发现
70.Rather than:除了、而不是
71.Risk exposure:风险敞口
72.Point of view:观点
73.Sales:销售收入
74.Base:基数;基础
75.Pre-tax:税前
76.Percentage:百分比
77.Guidance指引,指导
78.Entity主体
79.Sufficient足够的,充足的
80.Identify识别,辨认
81.Due to由于
82.Audit procedure审计程序
83.ISA, International Standard on Audit国际审计准则
84.Essential实质的,本质的
85.Aspect方面
86.In accordance with和……一致,遵照
87.Continuous持续的,连续的
88.Dynamic动态的
89.Throughout(表示时间)自始至终,在……期间
90.Observation观察
91.Inspection检查
92.Regulatory监管的,调整的
93.Reporting framework报告框架
94.Nature性质
95.Business risk商业风险
96.Undertake担任,承揽,保证
97.Occurrence: 发生
98. Accuracy: 准确性
99.Cut-off: 截止
100.Classification: 分类
101.Existence: 存在
102.Rights and obligations: 权利和义务
103.Completeness: 完整性
104.Valuation and allocation: 计价和分摊
105.Occurrence and rights and obligations: 发生及权利和义务
106.Completeness: 完整性
107.Classification and understandability: 分类和可理解性
108.Accuracy and valuation: 准确性和计价
109. Assertion: 认定
governance110. Assertions about presentation and disclosure: 与列报相关的认定
111. Substantive testing(实质性程序)
112. Sales and trade receivables(销售和收款)
113. Purchase and trade payables(采购和付款)
114. Inventory and store(存货和仓储)
115. Financing and investment(筹资和投资)
116. Bank and cash(银行资金和现金)
117. Analytical review分析性复核
118. Analytical procedure分析程序
119. Provision for doubtful debts坏账准备
110. Letter of Confirmation(函证)
111. Positive/negative confirmation(积极/消极函证)
112. Observe and record观察和记录
113. Follow up后续跟进
114.Inspection(检查)
115.Inquiry(询问)(seeking information from knowledgeable persons)
116.Confirmation(函证)(a specific type of enquiry, the process of obtaining a representation from a third party)
117. Recalculation(重新计算)(checking the mathematical accuracy of documents or records)
118.Re performance(重新执行)(the auditor’s independence execution of procedures previously performed by entity staff)科教兴国

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