Novice and expert
填空1-5
1The novice needs to learn the principles and rules of a given task in order to perform Generally,a novice will find a mentor to guide him through the process
Needs to=requires to under the guidance of
2In time,and with much practice,the novice begins to recognize patterns of behaviors with cases and,thus,becomes a journeyman.
Grows up to_____=becomes______
effort made to better understand____=begins to recognize_____
3the journeyman still maintains regular contact with a mentor to solve specific problem and learn more complex strategies
Solve problems=tackle problems specific=particular strategy=tactic
判断
7Experts have a deeper understanding of their domains than novices do,and utilize higher-order principles to solve problems.
Utilize=use=employ
8A do their job slowly than experts in their domains.
In their domains=in their fields
Experts performs tasks in their domain faster than novices and commit fewer errors while problem solving.
10Novices pay more a attention on reviewing solutions when faults occur in the process. Experts spend more time thinking about a problem to fully understand it at the beginning of a task than do novices,who immediately seek to find a solution.
Questions11-13
Mental models=cognitive models
In the last3decades=During the last30years
Manifestations of human bias=forms of human bias
Museum Blockbuster
18-21
Shift from visitors toward_____=have become customer rather than visitor
Defined major factors=essential requirements
Result in=accelerate
governanceCombination=convergence
Proper=appropriate
Mainly=primary
22-23
Money that update parts of their collection or to repair buildings=offer money to recover architectures
Update,repair是对recover下义词buildings=architectures=constructions
Recover part of their operating costs or with off-budget revenue
24-26
tired of workloads=_____is exhausting for staff
Vagaries=fantasies
stress of_____=pressure of_____
Sir Francis Ronalds and Telegraph
27-31
Fellow=acquaintance
Ronalds was given praise and honor by the authority 在原文替换中则是将其具体化：H
e was knighted by Queen Elizabeth1,for his“early and remarkable labors in telegraphic investigation”
32-35
What were graved at circuit in his early stage experiment in garden?
....Engraved with letters of the alphabet and numbers,synchronized withe each other,at both ends of the circuit.
36-40年代MATCHING题
Ronalds’science contribution to meteorological data
He began work on a system for registering meteorological data.
对..有贡献...有时可以换成更具体的词汇这样类似的还有 Invented和patented有时同时出现
Bestcome-Considerate computing
1-6判断题
1.A complicated life,continually interrupted by competing requests for attention,is as old as procreation.Interrupted=disturbed
2.It seems to add cumulatively to a feeling of frustration.对应在C段they usually put up with it instead of feeling sickness.
5.People usually have misperception about whether they are busy or not.
Most people aren’t as busy as they think they are,which is why we can usually tolerate interruption from our inconsiderate electronic paraphernalia.
填空题
Bestcom working process
7-8定位即答案
In the office/out of office
In the office:
9If callers are not in directory,a_____will show up on their screen.
Others see a message on their computer.(主被动的替换)
10Callers can__v_a suitable time for both,or they can choose to leave a_n___to user.
...Offers to reschedule the call at a time that is open for both..
Out of the office
12-13
Bestcom Provides solution to transfer your call to user’s______if there is no_______in his schedule
Bestcom automatically offers forward selected callers to his cellphone-unless his calendar and other evidence suggest that he is in a meeting.
Video Games’Unexpected benefits to human brain.
14-17选择
Be replete with=be full of
Video games give your child’s brain a real workout.=Video games improves the intellectual ability in several ways.
Workout=practice
In several ways常常用一些具体表达所代替
Some of the mental skills trained by video games include:following instructions,problem solving logic,hand eye coordination.Fine motor and spatial skills.
Video games help increase the speed of player’s reaction effectively
Video games could provide a potent training regimen for speeding up reaction in many types of real-life situation
Potent ffectively increase the =speeding up
18-21
直接定位就好
Neurotransmitter心血管方面的药物
Neuro-心血管方面的...
22-26
22Alter=change
23Make quick decision=make decisions without hesitation.
24Video games are goal-driven experiences which are fundamental to learning
=Video games are purpose-motivated experiences that play an basic role in studying.
25Players are good at tackling prompt issues with future in-tensions
gamers must deal with immediate problems while keeping their long-term goals on their horizon 26Video and computer games also help children gain self confidence and many games are based on history,city building,and governance and
In helps children open up their eyes in many aspects and obtain self-confidence

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