话题语言应用shudder——肢体语言及非语言交际
语言积累
交际用语
1. Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare, British dramatist)
不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)
2. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? (P. B. Shelley, British poet)
冬天来了，春天还会远吗？(英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)
3. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)
生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. A.)
4. The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds. (Mark Twain, American writer)
具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。 (美国作家马克·吐温)
5. Man errs so long as he strives. (Johan Wolfgang Goethe, German poet and dramatist)
人只要奋斗就会犯错误。 (德国诗人、剧作家 歌德. J. W.)
6. Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau, French thinker)
忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。 (法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.)
7. I succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated. (Bonaparte Napoleon, French emperor)
我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇 。 (法国皇帝 拿破仑. B .)
8. Success covers a multitude of blunders. (George Bernard Shaw, British Dramatist)
成功由大量的失望铸就。(英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
9. A light heart lives long. (William Shakespeare, British dramatist)
豁达者长寿。 (英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)
10. All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend. (Voltaire, French thinker)
人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。 (法国思想家 伏尔泰)
话题词句（一）
与肢体有关的短语
shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩                    pull a long face 板起面孔 
turn one’s deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻            all ears 全神贯注地听 
all eyes 聚精会神地看                      black eye 受伤后的黑眼圈
private eye                           poker face 不动声 
sad face 愁容                              motor mouth 没完没了的说话 
loose lips 说话很随便                      straight face 绷着脸 
smooth face 讨好的面孔                      big mouth爱说闲话者 
sweet tooth 爱吃甜食的人                    free hand 全权处理 
old hand 内行                              all skins and bones 瘦得皮包骨 
all thumbs 笨手笨脚                          cold shoulder 冷漠
green hand 没有经验的人                    brain trust 智囊团 
join hands 携手                            tell noses 清点人数
make eyes 暗送秋波                        change hands 易手
话题词句（二）
常用肢体语言
Facial expressions:
frown皱眉                        wink眨眼       
stare/glare at瞪眼                    squint眯眼
eye contact目光接触                raise one’s eyebrows抬起眉毛
sniffle (鼻)呼哧吸气                grin咧嘴笑
pout撅嘴，绷脸                    yawn打哈欠
stick out one’s tongue吐舌头            gnash咬牙切齿
face to face面对面                    make a face做鬼脸
Head movements
shake one’s head摇头                nod one’s head点头
hold up one’s head昂头                turn one’s head away扭头
pat one’s head拍头                    speak to each other’s ears交头接耳
Hand and foot movements
palm up/down掌心向上/下            thumb up竖大拇指
tweak one’s ears and scratch one’s cheeks抓耳挠腮
stretch out one’s hands伸手            shake hands握手
wave one’s hands挥手                tiptoe踮脚
applaud鼓掌                        hand in hand手拉手
cross one’s fingers十指交叉            stamp顿足
Arm and leg movements
stretch one’s arms伸开双臂            arm in arm挽着手臂
with arms akimbo双手叉腰            fold one’s arms双臂合抱
hold sb. in one’s arms怀抱            sit cross-legged盘腿
sit with legs crossed跷二郎腿        lift one’s leg(s) 抬腿
kick one’s leg(s) 蹬腿
Body movements 
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩            stretch oneself 伸懒腰
sway扭动                        grovel匍匐
huddle蜷缩                        bow鞠躬 
squat on the heels蹲下                stand upside down倒立
shudder发抖                      snuggle依偎
hug拥抱                            hop单脚跳
sit up straight端坐                    kneel/get down on one’s knees下跪
话题词句（三）
最常见的肢体语言及背后的暗示
Communication can be fascinating. For most, the exchange of information begins and ends with words. However, there are a lot of other factors to consider. The tone of voice that a phrase is said in can completely change the meaning of the phrase. It can turn insults(侮辱) into jokes and jokes into insults. Another way to tell the true intentions of what someone is saying or doing is to look for body language indicators.
    Body language is an interesting concept. The human body makes a lot of unconscious motions depending on the situation. Sometimes, the body language indicators are blatant
(公开的) and obvious. If you see someone crying, chances are they’re upset about something. Other times, body language indicators aren’t so obvious. For instance, you may completely miss someone rolling their eyes at you in derision if they aren’t facing you.
There are so many ways to interpret body language and many, many more body language indicators. Below, we’ll show you 20 of the most popular indicators. These can be important in almost any communication setting(背景), whether it’s business, relationships, or even meeting someone new.
1. How close are they?
Physical proximity(接近) is a frequently used body language indicator that many people don’t notice. If someone is comfortable with you, they won’t mind sitting or standing near you. So an interesting way to see if someone actually thinks you’re okay is to go brush shoulders with them. If they back away, you have your answer!
2. Downcast (向下的) eyes
We’ll be mentioning a lot of head and eye body language indicators because those are among the most popular and most recognizable(可识别的). One that has been a trend, especially with younger people, is downcast eyes. You’ve seen this, I’ve seen this, and everyone else has too. When someone is unhappy and they try to hide it by, say, smiling, they may betray(泄露) their ruse (计策) by looking downward. This can also be a sign of being uncomfortable or feeling shameful.

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