北京市平谷区2022年学业水平考试英语统一练习（一）
英  语
知识运用（共14 分）
一、单项填空（ 共 6 分，每小题 0. 5 分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Black is our foreign teacher. ________ is from England.
A. She    B. Her    C. He    D. His
2. Three Chinese astronauts gave their second lesson ________ March 23.
A. on    B. to    C. in    D. of
3. David has a cold, ________ he can’t come to school today.
A. or    B. so    C. but    D. for
4. — Must I take care of my little sister this weekend, mom?
— No, you________.
A. can’t    B. mustn’t    C. couldn’t    D. needn’t
5. —________ do you usually walk to school, Sam?
—Because I can exercise myself.
A. When    B. How    C. Why    D. Where
6. He keeps practicing pull-ups and he can do ________ than before.
A. many    B. more    C. most    D. the most
7. Keep quiet, please. Your brother ________ his homework now.
A. is doing    B. does    C. did    D. will do
8. —What did you do last Sunday, Peter?
—I ________ some trees with my family.
A. plant    B. will plant    C. was planting    D. planted
9. Peter ________ Chinese since he was three years old.
A. learnt    B. learns    C. has learnt    D. will learn
10. We ________ climbing if it is fine tomorrow.
A. go    B. will go    C. went    D. were    going
11. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ________ by people all over the world now.
A. love    B. are loved    C. loved    D. were loved
12. — This skirt looks good on you. Could you tell me ________?   
showcase— Thanks. I bought it in Tianjin.
A. where you bought it
B. where do you buy it
C. where did you buy it
D. where you buy it
二、完形填空（ 共 8 分，每小题1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ，选择最佳选项。
Luke, Jay and Zach’s Winning Game
It was the last game of the regular season. Luke really wanted his baseball team, the Wildcats, to win because he had never been to the playoffs (季后赛) before.
The coach called the whole team together before the game began. He said, “It has been a great season. You should all be ___13___ of yourselves. Let’s give it our best effort.”
The team really was a good one. All of the teammates got along well and encouraged each other. Luke’s best friend, Jay, was on the team too. They were two of the best players on the team.
The Purple Sox were the Wildcats’ opponents. Both teams and all of their ___14___ were super excited about the game.
The Wildcats had a good start. They had three runs (分) by the end of the second inning (局) and had prevented the Purple Sox from scoring. ___15___, by the end of the fifth inning, the Purple Sox had taken over the lead and were ahead of the Wildcats by four runs. Luke and Jay were starting to ___16___, but they knew they had to remain positive.
“Don’t give up, Wildcats!” urged Jay. “We can do it!” cheered Luke. “Be proud and give it your best effort, like coach said.” Luke ___17___ the team.
Over the next few innings, the Wildcats did better and by the bottom of the ninth inning, they were ahead of the Purple Sox by one run, but the Purple Sox had the last at bat for the game. Zach was one of their weakest players. His Purple Sox teammates cheered for him. Then they started chanting. Before too long, the fans joined in on the chant too. Even the Wildcats started cheering to ___18___ him, because they knew how hard Zach always tried. Finally, he made it. He hit the ball, then he ran as hard as he could to the first base.
The next Purple Sox batter was up. Zach was ready to run. They might just win the game
after all. But the ball was not far enough. Luke was able to catch the ball and ___19___ the game for the Wildcats.
When the game ended, both teams shook hands and congratulated each other. It really was a ___20___ for everyone. Luke, Jay and the Wildcats made the playoffs, and the Purple Sox saw their teammate Zach have his first hit.
13. A. afraid    B. ashamed    C. careful    D. proud
14. A. leaders    B. fans    C. friends    D. teammates
15. A. Obviously    B. Hopefully    C. Unluckily    D. Naturally
16. A. relax    B. celebrate    C. worry    D. fight
17. A. left    B. reminded    C. led    D. organized
18. A. hurt    B. support    C. interrupt    D. protect
19. A. lose    B. play    C. save    D. continue
20. A. win    B. dream    C. try    D. change
阅读理解（共36 分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（ 共 26 分，每 小 题 2    分 ）
A
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase (展示) for science and technology. Let’s look at some.
A lot of different kinds of robots served visitors and athletes during the Olympics. Some machines were used to enforce social distancing requirements related to COVID-19. Robots could also transport equipment, clean surfaces, prepare and carry food to limit human-to-human contact.
The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice” because 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is a new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. That keeps the ice flat. Flat ice is easier to skate on.
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To capture (捕捉) every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao was used for the event. Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely tracks (跟踪) the athletes’ movements and captures varlous scenes during speed skating.
Gu Ailing got a historic gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the women’s freestyle skiing Big Air on Feb 8. She won 1 with her first 1620 — four and a half full rotations (旋转) which have been presented to people in the way of a “time slice”. The system shows the athletes’ movements from takeoff to landing in one frame (画面).

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。