2018年上半年笔译二级综合能力真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze Test
PART 1  Vocabulary and Grammar  (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.
SECTION 1  Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.
1． I______with rage at his offensive remarks, finding it meaningless to argue with such a rude man.
A．quivered
B．quenched
C．quipped
D．quelled
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以qu-作为前缀，后半句意为“觉得跟这样一个粗鲁无礼的人争论毫无意义”，选项中只有quiver(发抖，颤抖)的语义能与with rage(愤怒，生气)构成符合上下文逻辑的搭配，意为“气得发抖”，故只有A选项符合题意。quench(熄灭，平息)，quip(讥讽)，quell(镇压)皆不符合题意。 
2． It is imperative that all the accounts of the Property Management Company should be made______to all the owners.
A．transient
B．transitive
C．transparent
D．tranquil
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查形式相近的形容词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以trans-作为前缀，易引起混淆。本题要抓住accounts(账目)一词，选项中只有transparent(公开透明的)能与其构成符合上下文逻辑的搭配，意为“账目公开”，故只有C选项符合题意。transient(转瞬即逝的)，transitive(及物的)，tranquil(安静的)皆不符合题意。 
3． After having been trapped underneath the mine for three consecutive days, the miners became very weak from lack of______.
A．suspect
B．suspense
C．suspicion
D．sustenance
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查形式相近的名词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以sus-作为前缀，意义不尽相同，易引起混淆。由上下文可知，矿工虚弱是由于缺乏食物，只有D选项sustenance(食物，营养)能与lack of构成逻辑上的搭配。suspect(作名词，嫌疑犯)，suspense(悬念)，suspicion(怀疑)，皆不符合题意。 
4． When being blamed for making trouble in class, the student let out a rude sigh by way of
A．remark
B．retort
C．retail
D．review
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查名词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以re-作为前缀，且都有“说”之意，易引起混淆。本题前半句意为“当这个学生被指责在课堂上捣乱时”，选项中只有retort(反驳)符合rude(粗鲁的)这一修饰词。其余三项remark(评论)，retail(讲述)，review(评论，回顾)皆不符合题意。 
5． ______assessment is frequently used in teaching to evaluate a student’s progress throughout a course of study.
A．Continuous
B．Contemporary
C．Conventional
D．Convenient
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查形式相近的形容词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以con-作为前缀，易引起混
淆。本题后半部分意为“评价学生整个学习过程的进步”，强调“整个过程”，那么就是“持续性的”，只有continuous(连续的，持续的)与assessment构成符合上下文逻辑的搭配，意为“持续性评估”。contemporary(同时代的)，conventional(传统的)，convenient(方便的)皆不符合题意。 
6． He______his small shop into a supermarket empire and became a celebrated entrepreneur of the world.showcase
A．explored
B．excluded
C．expanded
D．exalted
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以ex-作为前缀，易引起混淆。
通过small shop与supermarket empire可知，本题讲的是一个由小到大的变化，选项中只有expand(扩张；发展)符合题意，且expand常与into构成常见搭配，表示“扩大为”。虽然explore后也可接into，但一般表示“探讨”，而exclude(把……排除在外)与exalt(提升)不能与into构成符合上下文逻辑的搭配。故只有C选项正确。 
7． She has lived in a______for more than 20 years since her husband was killed in an air crash.
A．vase
B．vacuum
C．vacation
D．vapor
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查形式相近的名词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆是以va开头的单词，多作为名
词使用，意义各异。本题其实考查了vacuum的一个常见搭配，即in a vacuum(在与世隔绝的状态中)。in a vase(在花瓶里)，in vapor(在蒸汽中)均不符合上下文逻辑搭配，vacation不能与in搭配。故只有B选项符合题意。 
8． Emma used to be a very shy girl, but two years of living abroad has completely ______her.
A．reformed
B．informed
C．transformed
D．deformed
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以-form作为后缀，易引起混淆。由上下文可知，本题主要考查和人物性格改变有关的单词，首先排除reform(改革)和inf
orm(通知)两个选项，剩下两个选项皆含有“变形”之意，但deform多指不正常的变形，使人或物变得畸形，不符合题意，故只有C选项正确。 
9． United States citizens are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining ______of tooth decay.
A．accidents
B．incidence
C．prominence
D．consequence
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查名词语义搭配。本题后半句意为“如龋齿的______下降所示”，通过逻辑分析可知所缺名词应为“发生率”，而四个选项中只有incidence符合题意。其余三项accidents(事故，意外事件)，prominence(突出，显著)，consequence(结果；重要性；推
论)皆不符合题意。 
10． However much the directors disagree with each other, they always present a______front to the other companies.
A．unified
B．tactful
C．bureaucratic
D．confrontational
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查考生的单词量以及逻辑思维。本题前半句意为“无论公司董事之间有多大的分歧”，后半句呈现相反的意思，选项中只有unified(统一的)符合题意，且与front(前线)构成符合上下文逻辑的搭配。其余三项tactful(圆滑的)，bureaucratic(官僚的)，confrontational(对抗的)均不符合题意。 
11． Although software has become______and significant in our life, the fundamental laws of software development have yet to be discovered.
A．prevalent
B．productive
C．ardent
D．benevolent
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词语义搭配。本题四个选项分别是prevalent(普遍的，流行的)，productive(多产的)，ardent(热烈的)，benevolent(仁慈的)，只有A选项符合上下文语境。 
12． The World Health Organization has helped to set up a surveillance system to______and control outbreaks of infectious diseases in the poor country.
A．devise
B．delete
C．depart
D．detect

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