2022年辽宁省高考英语猜题试卷(一)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
A
In Arkansas,July means hot days and slow,sweet nights.So why not kick back and enjoy a few at the Momentary?Relax with live music concerts on the Momentary Green.
LIVE ON THE GREEN | BRICK FIELDS
July 2,7:30 pm - 8:30 pm;free
Brick Fields of Northwest Arkansas have won the hearts of blues fans from all over the world.Their sound has been called "a cleansing of the soul" by the Nashville Blues Society.And the group have been referred to as "NWA's hardest working musical group" by a radio program.
LIVE ON THE GREEN | BAANG
July 9,7:30 pm - 9:15 pm;free
Jeremiah Pickett,otherwise known as Baang,is a thought-provoking(引人深思的)artist who has found value in creating work that inspires,uplifts,and encourages others.Baang has organized several events in the NWA area including "Baang and the Gang".
LIVE ON THE GREEN | STAX MUSIC ACADEMY
July 30,7:30 pm - 8:30 pm;free
The Stax Music Academy Alumni Band was formed in 2013 to keep the Academy's former students - now in college - in the "Stax Music Academy family",further improve their musical performance skills,and offer tourists and locals alike a unique music experience.
LIVE ON THE GREEN | FOLKSINGER WILLI CARLISLE
July 23,7:30 pm - 8:30 pm;free
Willi Carlisle has poetry in describing songs passed down through the generations as the
most precious cultural commodity (有价值的事物),and a passion for performing them.Equally good at playing the violin and guitar,Carlisle has earned awards for his different talents!
securing1.hen can the audience enjoy blues music? ______
A. On July 2. B. On July 9. C. On July 23. D. On July 30.
2.Why did Stax Music Academy form the band? ______
A. To enrich college life. B. To promote local music.
C. To bond with its graduates. D. To challenge its students.
3.How is the last concert different from the other three? ______
A. It is free of charge.
B. It focuses on folk music.
C. It'll be given by an individual.
D. It'll involve various instruments.
B
When you praise a dog,it's listening to not just the words you say but also how you say them.That might not be huge news to dog owners.But now researchers have explored this phenomenon by using an imaging machine to look inside the brains of 13 dogs as they listened to their owners' voice.
The reward pathway in the dogs' brains lit up when they heard both praising words and an approving intonation(语调)-but not when they heard random words spoken in a praising tone or praising words spoken in a flat tone,according to the researchers.
"Dogs process both what we say and how we say it in a way which is amazingly similar to how humans do it," says Attila Andics,a neuroscientist in Hungary.When dogs hear speech,he explains,they seem to separate the meaning of words from the intonation.Then
the left hemisphere (半球) of the brain processes meaning,while intonation is analyzed in the right hemisphere.
All the dogs in the study were willing volunteers and were trained not to move in the scanner(扫描器).The dogs could get up and leave the machine whenever they wanted.But it was clear to the dogs that their human companions loved it when they did this very easy task. "They were really happy to participate," says Andies. "The difficult aspect of the training was convincing the dogs that 'motionless' means really motionless.They can't move more than 3 millimeters in any direction,otherwise we will have to throw out all of the data."
He says most dog owners have experimented with trying to "trick" their dogs by saying nonsense words in a cheerful,happy tone of voice. "I think the big difference here is that they only heard us,and they didn't see us," says Andies,because the dogs were inside the machine. "Here,the only information they had was the speech signal.What we saw is that for praise to be processed as a reward,when there is no other supporting information,both word meaning and intonation have to fit."
4.What is regarded as a reward by dogs according to the study? ______
A. Praising words in a flat tone.
B. Random words in a flat tone.
C. Praising words in a praising tone.
D. Random words in a praising tone.
5.How do dogs process what they hear? ______
A. Tend to focus more on the meaning.
B. Observe the speaker's expressions first.
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