宁波市奉化区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末统考
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分  听力部分 （满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
securingA. ￡19.15.  B. ￡9.15.  C. ￡9.18.
答案是B.
1. What does the man do?
A. An artist.                    B. A cleaner.                C. A house painter.
2. When will the boy go to bed?
A. At 9:40.                    B. At 10:10.                  C. At 9:50.   
3. What does the boy’s new history teacher look like?
A. She has red hair.            B. She is quite short.          C. She is tall.
4. Why does the man refuse the woman?
A. He’ll use his car.          B. His car just broke down.  C. She can’t drive.
5. Where is the No.1 Hospital?
A. On Zhongshan Street.     
B. Across from a bank.
C. At the end of 5th Street.
第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?
A. The man’s brother.           
B. The man’s sister.
C. The man’s wife.           
7. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Go to the movies.       
B. Visit his brother.           
C. Listen to classical music.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What are the speakers doing?
A. Having a class.            B. Having a test.        C. Going over their lessons.
9. Where is Queensland?
A. In Canada.                B. In Australia.          C. In Britain.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How does the woman feel at first?
A. Tired.                    B. Excited.              C. Unhappy.   
11. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She should lose weight.   
B. Her clothes are nice.
C. Her hair is in a mess.
12. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Buy a dress.             
B. Wear jeans to the party.       
C. Have a talk with her mum.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the man plan to do this summer?
A. Sit about at home.              B. Take some interviews.    C. Take a job.   
14. What is Alice related to the woman?
A. Her sister.                  B. Her cousin.              C. Her neighbor.
15. What did Alice have to do for the Browns?
A. Look after the children.   
B. Take care of the pets.   
C. Grow plants around the house.
16. What did the woman do this morning?
A. She rang the Student Employment Office.
B. She had fun with a group of friends.
C. She attended an interview.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How did the speaker get the information?
A. From the newspaper.        B. From car makers.            C. Over the radio.
18. How many cars will be on the roads by 2025?
A. 140 million.                B. 516 million.                C. 560 million.
19. What is a major problem caused by cars?
A. The air pollution.          B. The road accidents.              C. The increasing cost.   
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Major road accidents in the country.
B. Problems cars have brought to the country.
C. The balance between car buyers and car makers.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Earthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earth’s plates. These plates slowly move over a long period of time. Sometimes the edges, which are called fault lines, can get stuck, but the plates keep moving. Pressure slowly starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong enough, the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake.
Generally, before and after a large earthquake there will be smaller earthquakes. The ones that happen before are called foreshocks. The ones that happen after are called aftershocks. Scientists don’t really know if an earthquake is a foreshock until the bigger earthquake occurs.
Shock waves from an earthquake that travel through the ground are called seismic waves (地震波). They are most powerful at the center of the earthquake, but they travel through much of the earth and back to the surface. They move quickly at 20 times the speed of sound.
Scientists use seismic waves to measure how big an earthquake is. They use a device ca
lled a seismograph to measure the size of the waves. The size of the waves is called the magnitude.
To tell the strength of an earthquake scientists use a scale called the Moment Magnitude Scale or MMS (it used to be called the Richter scale). The larger the number on the MMS scale, the larger the earthquake. You usually won’t even notice an earthquake unless it measures at least a 3 on the MMS scale. Here are some examples of what may happen depending on the scale:

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