物流专业英语期末测试（一）
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评卷人
审核人：
I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points)
1. 供应链管理
11. inventory management
2. 电子数据交换
12. value-added service
3. 及时交货
13. timely delivery
4. 运营费用
14. profit margin
5. 提货单
15. enterprise resource planning
6. 第三方物流
16. bar code
7. 客户服务
17. multinational company
8. 电子商务
18. primary package
9. 物流渠道
19. distribution center
10. 竞争优势
20. cash flow
II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A” for true  statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points)
(  ) 21. A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities and suppliers that participate in the production, delivery and sale of a product to the consumer.
(  ) 22. The main advantage of rail transportation is its facility for door-to-door collection and delivery, often in the same vehicle.
(  ) 23. Inventory management deals with reducing the cost of maintaining additional products available against the risk of not having those items when a customer wants them, which is related with warehouse management (also known as storage and materials handling).
(  ) 24. Distribution keeps close relation with transportation and storage, but is quite different from them. Distribution means product travels from the final customer to the manufacturer.
(  ) 25. Simply speaking, packaging transports and protects the product. It also makes the physical handling of the product much easier.
(  ) 26. There is no doubt that holding inventory costs money, so firms don’t want to have any more than is absolutely necessary to keep themselves and their customers satisfied.
(  ) 27. The third-party logistics (3PL) involves the use of external companies to perform logistics functions that have traditionally been performed within an organization.
(  ) 28. According to a broad definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities, such as transportation, storage, package, distribution processing etc.
(  ) 29. Pipelines are well established for trunk hauls, especially for crude oil and petroleum products.
(  ) 30. Inventory exists in businesses and firms because of a mismatch between supply and demand. This mismatch is intentional at a steel manufacturer, where it is economical
to manufacture in large lots that are then stored for present sales.
III. Complete each statement by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (15points)
(  ) 31. After the goods are accepted for storage, the inventory records should be _______.
        A. stored        B. written down        C. broken        D. updated
(  ) 32. Distribution center is a large and highly _______ warehouse designed to receive goods from various plants and suppliers.
        A. automated        B. appreciated        C. centered        D. organized
(  ) 33. In every logistics system, warehousing is a (n) _______ part of it.
        A. external          B. integrated            C. integral        D. large
(  ) 34. Packaging is a means of ensuring the safe delivery of a product to the consumer in sound condition and at _______ cost.
        A. maximize    B. minimize      C. maximum          D. minimum
(  ) 35. Warehousing costs are calculated _______ the amount of cubic meters of space used.
        A. in the term of  B. at the sake of  C. with the benefit of  D. in terms of
(  ) 36. Logistics is related to the effective and efficient _______ of materials and information. 
A. flow          B. glow          C. fluctuation          D. float
(  ) 37. Information refers to the function of communicating with the outside world through the packaging. This can be done by _______ labels to or by printing information directly onto the packaging.
        A. detaching    B. attachingsecuring        C. attracting          D. detracting
(  ) 38. An efficient transportation system should provide business with easy _______ to materials and markets.
A. method    B. way              C. access              D. channel
(  ) 39. Packaging protects goods from damage, allows _______ distribution, informs the consumer and helps to promote goods in a competitive marketplace.
A. efficient      B. sufficient      C. effective        D. proficient
(  ) 40. The railways serving for rail transportation are _______ of a series of traced paths which are bound with vehicles.
A. composed    B. included          C. made            D. consisted
(  ) 41. Distribution focuses on _______ the products reach the consumers through an organized network of distributors, warehouses and retailers.
        A.  insuring    B. ensuring      C. assuring      D. securing

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