2000 年-2011 年专八短文改错试题，参考答案以及答案分析
By 兰银清
 以下答案以上外教师给出的答案为参考答案distinct和distinctive
2011年专八真题改错部分
　From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, I knew
 that when I grew I should be a writer. Between the ages of about          1__________
seventeen and twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea, but I did so
 with the conscience that I was outraging my true nature and that          2___________
soon or later I should have to settle down and write books.                  3___________
  I was the  child of three, but there was a gap of five years            4__________
on either side, and I barely saw my father before I was eight. For
this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developed
disagreeing mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my    5_____________
schooldays. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and
 holding conversations with imaginative persons, and I think from      6_________
 the very start my literal ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of  7________
being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with words
and a power of facing in unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created    8________
a sort of private world which I could get my own back for my failure    9________
 in everyday life. Therefore, the volume of serious — i.e. seriously    10________
intended — writing which I produced all through my childhood and
boyhood would not amount to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first
 poem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation.
1，  在grow后加up, 考固定短语
2，  改consience为consciousness  考词语区别，consience翻译为“良心，道德心”, consiousness翻译为“意识”
3，  改soon为sooner，sooner or later是固定短语
4，  在child前加middle,  考上下文理解。 作者是三个孩子句中的那位
5，  改disagreeing 为disagreeable ，disagreeing只能作动名词， 不能作形容词。disagreeable mannernisms 令人讨厌的习惯
6，  改imaginative为imaginary, 考词语区别  imaginative翻译为“有想象力的”，imaginary翻译为“想象的，虚构的”
7，  改literal 为literary , 考词义区别， literal翻译为“字面的”，literary 翻译为“文学方面的”
8，  去掉face后的in，face接宾语时是及物动词。考动词的基本用法
9，  在world后加in或者改which为where, 考定语从句
10，  改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness, 考语境。
感悟：11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简单一点。本人认为词义区别考得过多了。
2010年专八真题改错部分
So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally
complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is,
every language appears to be well equipped as any other to say          1________________
the things their speakers want to say.                                                    2________________
There may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive                3________________
 peoples or cultures, but that is another matter. Certainly, not all
groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or
psychology or the cultivation of rice . Whereas this is not the            4_____________
 fault of their language. The Eskimos , it is said, can speak about
 snow with further more precision and subtlety than we can in            5______________
 English, but this is not because the Eskimo language (one of those
sometimes miscalled 'primitive') is inherently more precise and
subtle than English. This example does not come to light a defect       6______________
in English, a show of unexpected 'primitiveness'. The position is
 simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in similar  7____________
environments. The English language will be just as rich in terms        8____________
for different kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which
 Englishwas habitually used made such distinction as important.           9_____________
  Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language
could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture
or cricket if these topics formed the part of the Eskimos' life.            10____________
 2010年专八真题改错参考答案以及分词
1 be后插入 as;    as…as引导的比较级
2 their改为its;     its代替every language
3 There改为It;     It此处作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式
4 Whereas改为But ； 语境需要表示转折的连词，whereas表示对比
5 further 改为much    further不能修饰比较级
      6 come改为bring;      (sth)come to light , bring sth to light
  bring to light the defect of English =bring the defect of english to light 揭示英语的缺陷
7 similar改为different;    根据语境应该用different
8 will改为would;         虚拟语气
9 as important去掉as;     

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