2023四川高考英语-周计划（重点单词+重点短语+单句语法填空+同步练习题）7
重点单词
develop v. 开发 - development n. 发展 - developing adj. 发展中的 - developed adj. 发达的
devote v. 奉献 - devotion n. 奉献；忠诚 - devoted adj. 忠诚的
dictate v.听写 - dictation n.听写
differ v. 使不同 - difference n. 差异 - different adj. 不同的 - differently adv. 不同地
difficult adj. 困难的 - difficulty n. 困难 - difficultly adv. 艰难地
dig v.挖（土），掘（洞），翻，搜寻:--- dug v (past tense) --- dug v.(past participle)
digest v.消化，理解，领悟 - digestion n.消化（过程） - digestive adj.消化的
digit n.0 到 9 的任何一个〕数字: - digital adj.数字的，数字显示的;
diplomatic adj.外交的，灵活变通的 - diplomatically adv.外交地
direct adj. 直接的；坦率的 adv. 径直地；直接地 vt. 指引；导演；指挥 - direction n. 方
向；(pl) 说明书 - director n. 指导者；主管；董事；导演 - directory n.名录，电话号码簿
dirt n. 灰尘 - dirty adj. 肮脏的
disadvantage n.劣势 - advantage n.(antonym.)优势
disappoint v. 失望 - disappointment n. 失望 - disappointed adj. 失望的 - disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disaster n.灾难 - disastrous adj.灾难性的，以失败告终的:
discourage v.劝阻，使泄气 - discouraging adj.使人气馁的 - discouragement n.泄气，阻止，挫折
discover v. 发现 - discovery n. 发现
discriminate v.歧视，区别，辨别 - discrimination n.歧视，鉴别力
discuss v. 讨论 - discussion n. 讨论
disgust v.使反感（厌恶，气愤），使感到恶心 - disgusting adj.令人恶心的，使人反感的
dismiss v.否定，开除，解散 - dismissal n.解雇，否定
distant adj. 远的；遥远的 - distance n. 距离
distinct adj.明显不同的，清晰的 - distinction n.差异，卓越，授予(优秀学生的)优等评分，荣誉分数: - distinctive adj.〔特征、性格或外表〕独特的，特别的，与众不同的:
distinguish v.区分，辨别，看清; 认出; 听出:  - distinguishable adj.能分辨出来的，区别得出的: - distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的:
distribute v.分配，分发 - distribution n.分配
disturb v.打扰 - disturbance n.打扰，骚乱 - disturbing adj.令人不安的
dive v.跳水，潜水 - diver n.跳水者，潜水员 - diving n.潜水
diverse adj. 各种各样的 - diversity n. 多样性；差异--- diversify v. 使多样化
divide vt. 分；划分 - division n. 划分；区分；分裂；部门 - divisive adj.
donate v. 捐赠 - donation n. 捐赠 - donor n. 捐赠者
doubt v.怀疑--- doubtful adj.怀疑的
disappear v. 消失 - disappearance n. 消失 - appear v. 出现 - appearance n. 出现；外表
due adj. 预定地，应得的，到期的
dull adj. 乏味的，阴沉的，愚笨的
dust n.灰尘--- dusty adj.布满灰尘的
重点短语
1.in no case 绝不, 在任何情形下都不
2.in any case 无论如何
3.in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下
4.pay in cash/by credit card 用现金/信用卡支付
5.cast a net撒网
投下一片阴影
7.be caught on the spot 当场被抓到
8.be caught in the rain 淋雨
sb. Doing sth 逮到某人做某事
10.catch a cold感冒
11.catch fire 着火
12.catch up with追上,赶上
13.catch sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂
14.catch one's eye引起某人的注意
15.cause sb. to do 使某人做某事
16.the cause 的起因
17.cause and effect因果
18.the cause of education/revolution教育/革命事业
19.cease doing 停止做某事
20.on the ceiling在天花板上
单句语法填空
一．选用所给短语的正确形式填空
apart from, go after, in good spirits, (be) junior to, devote…to, in case, cheer up, adapt to in a rush, at that point, ahead of, feel caught between, feel like, believe in, focus on
1. Although Tony is an orphan, he is always __________.
2. The villagers in this village live rather far __________ one another.
3. I ________ at least four hours a day __________ working on the project.
4. You’d better take the keys __________ I am out for a walk.
5. Once I decide what I want, I’ ll __________ it without any hesitation.
6. I object to being told what to do by someone __________ me.
7. When Jeff sees these great reviews, he’ll __________.
8. He finds it easy to __________ an alien culture.
9. With your help, we can fulfill the plan __________ schedule.
10. Sorry, but I can’t stop. I’m __________.
11. I __________ further study and looking for a job.
12. __________ I realized the danger of the situation.
13. We just met a couple of days ago, but it __________ we’ve known each other for a lifetime.
14. How do I choose what to __________ ? There is so much I want to do.
15. Do you __________ love at first sight?
1. in good spirits 2. apart from 3. devote; to 4. in case 5. go after 6. junior to 7. cheer up 8. adapt to 9. ahead of 10.in a rush 11.feel caught between 12. At that point 13. feels like 14. focus on 15. believe in
同步练习题 1
distinct和distinctive阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In his book, International Living. author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his____1____（assist）. As he unwrapped the gift, he saw tha
t____2____was a book named The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn't wait____3____（read）it.
But when he opened the book, he was____4____（astonish）to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was____5____note that said, "John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life." The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he____6____（begin）to write his book.

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