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法的特点:
Ubi jus incertum, ibi jus nullum.
Where the law is uncertain, there is no law.
法无定法,则无法。
Littera scripta manet, vox emissa volat.
The letters written stay while the voice flies away.
书写的文字留下了,说话的声音飞走了。
Lex man exacte define sed arbitrio boni vivi permitet.
The law does not define exactly, but trust in the judgment of a good man.
法律并不作详尽规定,而委诸善良之人进行判断。
Misera est servitus, ubi jus est vagum aut incertum.
It is a miserable slavery where the law is vague or uncertain.
法律一旦模糊或不确定,人们就会陷入可怕的奴役。
Si a jure discedas vagus erase, et erunt omnia omnibus incerta.
If you depart from the law, you will wander without a guide, and everything will be in a state of uncertainty to every one.
如果离开法律,你就会因失去方向而迷茫,所有的事物也都会处于不确定的状态。
Leges figeni et refigendi consuetudo est periculosissima.
The practice of fixing and refixing the laws is a most dangerous one.
朝令夕改是最危险的做法。
Inter arma silent leges.
In time of war, the law is silent.
战争一开始,法律就沉默。
Dormiunt aliquando leges, nunquam moriuntur.
The laws sometimes sleep, but never die.
法律有时会沉睡,但决不会灭亡。
Ordine placitandi servato, servatur et jus.
The order of pleading being preserved, the law is preserved.
没有诉权,就没有法律。
Lex prospicit non respicit.
The law looks forward, not backward.
法律向前看,不向后看。
Lex de futuro, judex de praeterito.
The law provides for the future, the judge for the past.cari
法律为未来作规定,法官为过去做判决。
Leges et constitutions futuris certum est dare formam negotiis, non ad facta praeterita revucari: nisi nominatim etiam praeterito tempore et adhuc pendentibus negotiis cautum sit.
It is clear that laws and ordinances settle the course of future transactions and do not refer to bygone matters, unless their provisions relate expressly both to a past time and m
atters hitherto pending.
法律和法规之规定将来的事务,而不管过去之事项,这乃自明之理;但是法律明确规定对于迄今未决之过去事项予以适用者,不在此限。
Ubi non est lex, non est transgression quoad mundum..
Where there is no law, there is no transgression.
没有法律也就谈不上违法。
Quod raro fit, non observant legislatores.
The legislators do not care for those things which rarely happen.
立法者不关心稀罕之事。
De minimis non curat les.
The law does not concern itself about trifles.
法律不关心琐碎的事情。
Saoientia legis nummario pretio non est aestemanda.
The wisdom of law cannot be valued by money.
法律的智慧不能以金钱来衡量。
Lex nemini operator iniquum.
The law does injustice to no one.
法律不会对任何人不公平。
Ubi lex, ibi poena.
Where there is a law, there is a penalty.
由法律就有惩罚。
Multitudo errantium non parit errori patrocinium.
The multitude of those who err is no excuse for error.
法亦责众。
Lex dilationes simper exhorret.
The law always abhors delay.
法律总是痛恨迟延。
Lexspectat naturae ordinem.
The law regards the order of nature.
法律尊重自然秩序。
In jure, non remota causa sed proxima spectatue.
In law, the proximate, not the remote cause is regarded.
法律只究近因,不问远因。
Lex nihil frustra jubet.
Laws never order what is vain.
法律不作出任何无益的命令。
Non jus ex regula, sed regula ex jure.
The law does not arise from the rule, but the rule from the law.
法非源于规则,而是规则源于法。
Firmior et potentior est operatio legis quam dispositio hominis.
The disposition of aw is firmer and more powerful than the will of man.
法律的一支要比人的意志更坚强有力。
Aequior est dispositio legis quam hominis.
The disposition of law is more just than the disposition of man.
法律的处置比人的处置更公平。
Fortior est cutodia legis quam hominis.
The custody of the law is stronger than that of man.
法律的监护比人的监护更有力。
Ex facto jus oritur.
Law arises out of fact; that is, its application must be to facts.
法律源于事实,即实施法律必须以事实为依据。
Simplicitas est legibus amica.
Simplicity is friend of the laws.
简洁乃法律之友。
Nullum exemplum est idem omnibus.
No example is the same for all purpose.
不存在可以适用于所有目的的判例。
Omnis exception est ipsa quoque regula.
Every exception itself is also a rule.
例外本身也是一条规则。
There is no rule but what may fail.
任何规则皆有例外。
The exception also declares the rule.
例外也宣告了法律规则。
It is a perpetual law that no human or positive law can be perpetual.
没有人定法或实在法是永恒的,只是一条永恒的定律。
Common error, repeated many times, makes law.
反复出现的普遍错误也会成为法律。
Principles prove, and they are not proved.
原则用来证明,而自身不需证明。
The justice achieves through proper prevention is better than that through severe punishment.
通过严厉惩罚实现正义不如通过适当预防实现正义。
Violence may also put on the mask of law.
暴力也可能戴着法律的假面具。

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