北京市东城区2021—2022学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语
本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year, around 20,000 American teenagers age out of foster care （寄养）at 18, and have to start their lives by themselves.
Ella first became aware of foster care when her parents were considering adopting a child. Although the
unable] didn't work out, Ella often found herself thinking about that child. “I'm really close with my family, and just couldn't imagine being 2 on my own at 18 J she says.
Later, Ella visited Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to 3 what aging out looked like. One question was "What's not being 4 for these young people?”. Near the top of the list was furniture. "The idea of moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on pulled at my heartstrings,says Ella.
Ella contacted her parents9 friends, asking if they had spare furniture to 5, And a local furniture storeoffered free space and delivery truck. Then she formed Chair-ity, a nonprofit providing furniture for young adults who have 6 foster care.
Watching those in need receive a bed, a table一whatever-was transformational. Ella remembers Hannah, a former foster care girl who couldn't afford any furniture. When Hannah 7 to Chair-ity, Ella asked what she needed. "Everything J she replied. When she found her once 8 apartment stood a full kitchen set, a bed, and a table, she said, “It really relieved my pressure.
“To think what hadn't been thought about in years could bring so much happiness to somebody was 9 J Ella says.
Today, Chair-ity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults. As word has got out, Ella has received donations from more and more people. She's convinced these contributions give those young people 10 andconfidence.
1.A. planB. jobC. wayD. taskA. occasionallyB. completelyC. frequentlyD. slightly
A.One good turn deserves another.
B.Chance favors the prepared mind.
C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D.There's no such thing as useless knowledge.
【24〜26题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Rene Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路了，BenKuo通过比照 照片和卫星地图到了 Rene Compean。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “But when hiking along a new path, the 45-year-old was lost."（但当他沿着一条新 路径徒步时，45岁的他迷路了。），可知，不熟悉的路线使Compean在徒步旅行中迷路，应选B。
[25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “"I've always loved looking for where photos are taken」Kuo says. He frequently tries to identify where movie scenes or commercials were filmed. He's often successful. When he saw the image, he automatically pulled up a satellite map on his laptop."（“我一直喜欢寻拍照的地方，”郭说。他经常试图 出电影场景或广告是在哪里拍摄的。他经常成功。当他看到这张照片时，他自动在笔记本电脑上调出了 一张卫星地图。），可知，Kuo能够提供帮助是因为他的照片识别能力，应选A。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Compean、story probably would have ended differently had it not been for the man with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail."（如果不是因为他有很强的卫星技术和对细节的敏锐眼光， Compean的故事可能会
以不同的方式结束。）可知，通过Kuo对卫星技术的知识救了迷路的Compean,可推 断出“没有无用的知识”。应选D。
C
Last year scientists reported using a neural implant （神经植入物）in a man's brain to restore his ability to communicate. The man has been partially paralyzed and unable to produce comprehensible speech since suffering a severe stroke. It is the latest advance in the exploding field of brain-computer interfaces （接 口）or BCIs, whichallow computers to read information out of a living brain.
Brain-computer interfaces are possible because of two facts. The first is that your brain contains hundreds of tiny maps. Each represents specific features of your physical feelings and intended actions. And crucially, the basic set of

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