2023年暑假初升高衔接英语：表语从句
一．选择题（共18小题）
1．（2021秋•越秀区校级期中）A reading room is_____you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books．（）
A．in which B．that C．where D．the place 2．（2022春•河西区校级月考）My advice is_______he_____to go abroad for further education.
（）
A．that，chooses B．that，chose
unableC．that，choose D．what，should choose
3．（2022秋•和平区校级月考）I'd like to start my own business next year–that's_______I will face my big challenge in life.（）
A．why B．when C．which D．what 4．（2022秋•广州期中）The reason_______she gave for not being present was_________the heavy snow prevented her coming.（）
A．×；because B．why；because
C．×；that D．why；that
5．（2021春•香坊区校级期末）You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is______ I disagree．（）
A．what B．how C．why D．where 6．（2021春•天津期末）The greatest mystery of all is________caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.（）
A．what B．where C．when D．which 7．（2021•香坊区校级开学）The reason why he failed is_____________he was too careless．（）
A．because B．that C．for D．because of 8．（2021•和平区一模）We've got a couple of participants in the team.The problem is can complete this challenging task.（）
A．which B．what C．who D．that 9．（2021春•天津期中）Water，which seems so simple and common，is________makes life
possible．（）
A．what B．that C．which D．how 10．（2021春•天津期中）A simple restaurant was________he usually had the same meal of sausages，eggs and coffee.（）
A．where B．what C．which D．that 11．（2022秋•广东期中）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，"That's______I was born．"
（）
A．when B．how C．why D．where 12．（2022•西青区校级一模）Everyone on this planet is different，and that's______makes it such a beautiful place．（）
A．when B．how C．what D．why 13．（2022秋•和平区校级期中）Modesty is a kind of good quality，which is______it takes to be your personal best．（）
A．what B．where C．which D．when 14．（2022春•饶河县校级月考）He did not see the film last night．That is________he had to help his little sister with her homework．（）
A．why B．how C．that D．because 15．（2022秋•和平区校级月考）The reason_____he explained was_____he was ill and unable to go to school（）
A．why；that B．why；because
C．which；because D．which；that
16．（2022秋•郯城县校级期末）The reason______he didn't come was______he was ill．（）A．why；that B．that；why
C．for that；that D．for which；what 17．（2023•武清区校级开学）My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much，and that's we differ．（）
A．when B．what C．how D．where 18．（2022秋•南开区校级期末）The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is_______it can be wildly unpredictable．（）
A．whether B．how C．that D．why
二．填空题（共1小题）
19．（2021春•朝阳区校级期中）The reason why he was fired is he was too careless．三．单词拼写（共1小题）
20．（2022秋•和硕县校级期末）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust．
2023年暑假初升高衔接英语：表语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共18小题）
1．（2021秋•越秀区校级期中）A reading room is_____you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books．（）
A．in which B．that C．where D．the place
【考点】表语从句．
【分析】阅览室是你可以阅读报纸杂志和书籍的地方．
【解答】答案：C．考查表语从句．句意：阅览室是你可以阅读报纸杂志和书籍的地方．根据句子结构分析，此句为表语从句，从句是完整的，此处引导词在从句作地点状语，用where．
故选：C。
【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案．2．（2022春•河西区校
级月考）My advice is_______he_____to go abroad for further education.
（）
A．that，chooses B．that，chose
C．that，choose D．what，should choose
【考点】表语从句．
【分析】我的建议是他选择去国外进一步受教育。
【解答】分析句子结构，此句是含有表语从句的复合句，从句表示陈述的含义，用引导词that无实义。advice等名词后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形choose，should可以省略。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连接词的用法。从句中连接词的选择要根据从句的类型和结构来判断。
尤其要注意advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形或只用动词原形。
3．（2022秋•和平区校级月考）I'd like to start my own business next year–that's_______I will face my big challenge in life.（）
A．why B．when C．which D．what
【考点】表语从句．
【分析】我想明年开始自己的事业﹣﹣﹣那也将是我在生活中面临巨大挑战的一年。
【解答】空格处是表语从句，从句I will face my big challenge in life不缺少成份，由于that 指代next year，所以引导词选when。
故选：B。
【点评】本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案。同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键。
4．（2022秋•广州期中）The reason_______she gave for not being present was_________the heavy snow prevented her coming.（）
A．×；because B．why；because
C．×；that D．why；that
【考点】表语从句；关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【分析】她不在场的原因是大雪阻止了她的到来。
【解答】分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，在从句中作gave 的宾语，故用that或which来引导，且可以省略；第二空引导was的表语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故用that来引导。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
5．（2021春•香坊区校级期末）You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is______ I disagree．（）
A．what B．how C．why D．where
【考点】表语从句．
【分析】你说每个人都应该是平等的，这是我不同意的地方．
【解答】答案：D根据句子结构可知is后面是表语从句，disagree是不及物动词，后面不缺宾语，缺少地点状语．
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查表语从句，分析句子的结构和表语从句的成分．

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