2022年高考英语新材料仿真模抵押题卷
（江苏专用）01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）
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听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A playground.B. A gym.C. A tennis match.
【答案】B
【解析】 W: The place is really quite popular for its climbing wall. I like the gym very much - a great exercising place.
M: I heard it will build a new tennis court. Also some champion tennis players would coach here.
2.How will the speakers go?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Why don't you drive your car? I hate waiting here.
M: My mom's car is being repaired. She wants to use my vehicle. Let us wait a bit longer fbr the next bus.
3.What are the speakers going to do this afternoon?
A. Play tennis.B. Watch a play.C. Have lessons.
【答案】A
【解析】W: My father insists I have lessons on Sunday night.
M: Here we have several hours to go. Til wait fbr you in the tennis field at four. Don't be late.
W: You bet!
4.What is the girl doing?
A. Tidying up the room. B. Talking on the phone. C. Hanging out with her friends.
【答案】B
【角毕析】 M: Lisa, please pick up your things. They're all over the living room floor.
W: In a minute, Dad. I'm on the phone.
M: OK. But do it as soon as you hang up.
5.What does the man mean?
B.He tends to set limits to his life.
C.He enjoys the process and focuses on the future.
D.He boosts his self-esteem by comparing with others.
33.Which of the following suggestions will Professor Dweck give to parents and teachers?
A. To reward children for their high grades.B. To emphasize the importance of intelligence.
C. To ignore the result brought by failure.D. To praise children for their engagement in the process.
34.What does “These children^^ in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Children showing no interest in learning.
B.Children who use fixed mindset techniques.
C.Children from much more privileged backgrounds.
D.Underperforming school children on a Native American reservation.
35.Why does the author write the text?
A.To distinguish growth mindset and fixed mindset.
B.To inform readers of the importance of growth mindset.
C.To show several psychological study results.
D.To point out a problem in education at the moment.
【答案】CDDA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例“对同一个问题的不同反响”来引出主题——成长心态和固定心 态。引用了心理学家们的理论和实验结果来对成长心态和固定心态进行区别，并且侧重了成长心态的重要 性。
.推理判断题。根据第三段“B: Ah, this is quite tricky, but I like to push myself. Even if I don't get the answer right, maybe Fil learn something in the attempt/B:^,这有点棘手，但是我喜欢逼一下自己。即使我没有得 到正确的答案，也许我会在尝试中学到一些东西。户可知，B答案的同学会积极地面对问题，并且尝试从 中学习到一些东西，这是一种积极的反响；结合第四段“Early in her career, the psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten-year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them. One group reacted positively and loved the challenge. She says they had a "growth mindset' and are focused on what they can achieve in the future.(斯坦福大学(Stanford University)的心理学家卡罗尔・德韦克(Carol Dweck)在她职业生涯 的早期给一组10岁的孩子提出了一些对他们来说
稍微太难的问题。其中一组反响积极，喜欢这项挑战。 她说，他们有一种“成长心态”，专注于未来能取得的成就。广可知，对于困难的问题能做出积极反响的孩 子会享受这个过程，关注未来。所以一个人的答案接近B答案的话，那么他会享受这个过程，关注未来。 应选C。
.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education at the moment. For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable(脆弱的)to failure. The solution, according to Dweck, is to lead them to become mastery-oriented (i.e., interested in getting better at something). She claims that the ever-lasting effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.(德韦 克教授认为，目前的教育存在问题。多年来，孩子们一直因他们的智力或天赋而受到赞扬，但这使他们很 容易失败。他们变得以表现为导向，想通过取得高分来取悦他人，但他们对学习本身不感兴趣。根据Dweck 的说法，解决方法是引导他们成为以掌握为导向的人(也就是说，有兴趣在某件事上做得更好)。她认为， 长期不懈的努力是取得卓越成就的关键。厂可知，Dweck教授认为掌握一件事是非常重要的，并且要长期 坚持不懈地努力，由此可推知，她给到父母和老师的建议是表扬孩子们在这个过程中的参与。
应选D。
.指代猜想题。根据最后一段“Psychologists have been testing these theories. Undei-performing school children on a Native American reservation were exposed to growth mindset techniques for a year. The results were nothing less than incredible. They came top in regional tests, beating children from much more privileged backgrounds. These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity, but they came to see it as the key to learning.（心理学家一直在测试这些理论。在美国印第安人保存地，表现不佳的学生接触了一 年的成长心态技术。结果简直令人难以置信。他们在地区测试中名列前茅，击败了那些拥有更多特权背景 的孩子。这些孩子以前觉得努力是愚蠢的标志，但他们逐渐把努力看成是学习的关键。广可知，他们测试 的对象是这些 underperforming school children on a Native American reservation（美国印第安人保存地的表现 不佳的学生），由此可知此处的these children指的是“美国印第安人保存地的表现不佳的学生。应选D。
.推理判断题。根据第一段"Think back to when you were in a maths classroom, and the te
acher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?（回想一下你在数学课上，老师 出了一道难题。下面两种反响哪一种更接近你的反响?广可知作者以这个问题和两种答复引出本文的主旨， 既第四段提到的“She says they had a "growth mindset, and are focused on what they can achieve in the future. But another group of children felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a "fixed mindsef and were unable to imagine improving.（她说，他们有一种“成长心态”，专注于未来能取得的成就。 但另一组孩子觉得他们的智力被评判了，他们失败了。他们有一个“固定的心态”，无法想象改善。户所体 现的成长心态和固定心态。并且后文还通过心理学家们所做的实验及其结果来证明两者之间的区别和影响, 由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想要说明“成长心态和固定心态”的区别，应选A。
第二节（共5小题：每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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