综合教程二unit1 课后习题答案
Activer eading（1）
3）．Match the words in the box with their definitions.
1 a subject that peopledi scuss or argue about (issue)
2 a chanceto do somethi ng (opportu nity)
3 the most importa nt and powerfu l peoplei n the country (establi shment)
4 an area of land contain i ng all the main buildin gs of a universi ty (campus)
5 somethi ng such as a meeting or publicstateme nt by people who strongl y disagre e with a policy, law etc (protest)
6 to start a major activit y (launch)
7 chances of success, especia l ly in a job or a career(prospect s)
8 work that you are paid regularl y to do for a personor company(employm ent)
4）. Complete the paragrap h with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.
What are the most importa nt (1)issuesfor student s today? Is the universi ty (2)campusreallysuch a differe nt place compare d to what it was 40 years ago? Perhaps, as the passage suggest s, there are fewer (3) protest s by student s against the (4) establi s hment than there used to be. And of course, improvi ng your (5)prospect s of being competi tive in the (6) employm ent marketi s a major concern for student s everywh ere, since a good universi ty degreei s the means by which you can (7) launchyour career. But in spite of all this, the role of the universi ty is the same as it alwayshas been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportu ni ty to learn to think for yoursel f.
5）.Replace the underli ned words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. Y ou may need to make other changes.
1 There were fightsbetween policeand protest ors outside the US Embassy. (clashes)
2 The two parties formed a tempora ry political arrange ment to respond to the problem. (alliance)
3 I’ve alwaysconside red myselfa s someone who is toleran t of other people’s idea. (liberal)
4 The chief officia l of an America n state has a lot of power. (governo r)
5 The financi al situati on of Western Europea n countri es rapidly improve d in the 1960s. (economy)
6 The 1960s were associa ted with a new type of popular music. (characterized)
The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.
7 Mark left college without finishi ng the courseand joined a rock band. (dropped out)
8 For many people, listeni ng to their music was an experie n ce which made them feel free. (liberati ng)
For many people, listeni ng to their music was a liberati ng experie n ce.
9 For some people, an interest in politic s went hand in hand with a strongenthusi asm for music. (passion)
6) . Answer the questio ns about the words.
1 (b) not very clearly?
2 (a) active?
3 (b) who disagre es publicl y with the governm ent?
4 (b) not interested in it?
5 (b) excitin g?
6 (a) get smaller?
7 (a) often in touch with them?
8 (b) great pleasure?
Activer eading 2
3).Match the words in the box with their definitions.
3.destruction
5.assert
6.philoso phy
7.industrial
4).Complet e the conversa tionw ith the correct form of the words in Activity 3.
2.assert
4.industrial
5.philoso phy
7.destruction
5).Answer the questio ns about the words and express ions.
1.a
2.a
3.a
4.a
5.b
6.a
7.b
8.b
Languag e in use
1.Complet e the sentenc es with the words in bracket s and the suffix-ment or -ism.
1. What is the going to do about this problem? (govern)
Correct answer:governm ent
2. refersto a contemp oraryway of thinkin g, and is not easy to define. (postmod ern)
Correct answer: Postmod ernism
3. Post-war economi c led to the creatio n of new univers itiesin the 1960s. (develop)
Correct answer: develop ment
4. We must combatmoney worship and extreme. (individ ual)
Correct answer: individ ualism
5. The two groupsdiscuss ed for a long time, but couldn't reach an . (agree)
Correct answer: agreeme nt
6. The best we can make for the futureis to provide opportu nities for the younger generat ion. (invest)
Correct answer: investm ent
7. is the beliefthat men and women shouldbe treated differe ntly. (sex)
Correct answer: Sexism
8. The of Wordswo rth is evident in his poem on the FrenchRevolut ion. (romanti c)
Correct answer: romanti cism
2.Rewrite the sentenc es using so / neither / nor + inversi on. Followthe example.
1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s. Univers itieshave changed a lot, too.
Suggest ed answer:
The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have univers ities.
2. I reallyenjoyed my years at univers ity. Jackiealso enjoyed the time she spent at univers ity. Suggest ed answer:
I reallyenjoyed my years at univers ity, and so did Jackie.
3. Choosin g the right courseis alwaysa major problem for new student s. Another major problem is organiz ing one's time on campus.
Suggest ed answer:
Choosin g the right courseis alwaysa major problem for new student s, and so is organiz ing one's time on campus.
4. I'm thinkin g of going to the lecture on post-colonia l literat ure. Li Ming is thinkin g of going, too. Suggest ed answer:
I'm thinkin g of going to the lecture on post-colonia l literat ure, and so is Li Ming.
5. I think the facilit ies in our college have improve d over the last few years. In my opinion the teachin g has also got better.
Suggest ed answer:
I think the facilit ies in our college have improve d over the last few years, and so has the teachin g.
6. We can accessthe Interne t in our student hostel, and it's the same for everyon e else on campus. Suggest ed answer:
We can accessthe Interne t in our student hostel, and so can everyon e else on campus.
7. I'm not very interes ted in politic s. My friends aren't either.
Suggest ed answer:
I'm not very interes ted in politic s, nor are my friends.
8. I won't be doing much tonight. My roommat e won't be doing much either.
Suggest ed answer:
I won't be doing much tonight, nor will my roommat e.
3.Rewrite the sentenc es using mean. Followthe example.
1. When you start out at college you meet lots of interes ting people.
Suggest ed answer:
Startin g out at college means meeting lots of interes ting people.
2. If you go to bed too late you won't be able to concent rate the next day.
Suggest ed answer:
Going to bed too late means not being able to concent rate the next day.
3. When you do a coursein Lit Theoryyou spend a lot of time on difficu lt subject s.
Suggest ed answer:
Doing a coursein Lit Theorymeans spendin g a lot of time on difficu lt subject s.
4. To be interes ted in literat ure is to have an open mind about other ways of life.
Suggest ed answer:
Being interes ted in literat ure means havingan open mind about other ways of life.
5. To protest against the Vietnam War in the 1960s you went out onto the streets.
Suggest ed answer:
Protest ing against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.
6. When you go to college today you spend a lot of time thinkin g about what you will do afterwa rds.
Suggest ed answer:
Going to college today means spendin g a lot of time thinkin g about what you will do afterwa rds.
4.Transla te the sentenc es into Chinese.
1 On univers ity campuse s in Europe,mass sociali st or communi st movemen ts gave rise to increas inglyviolent clashes between the establi shment and the college student s, with their new and passion ate commitm ent to freedom and justice. (with their … and justice部分最好提前，即先说学生的状况，再说学生与当权者的冲突。)
在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
2 These days politic al, socialand creativ e awakeni ng seems to happennot because of college, but in spiteof it. Of course, it’s true that highereducati on is still importa nt. For example, in the UK, Prime Ministe rBlair was close to achievi ng his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirtie s into college by 2010 (eventho ugh a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemplo ymentstatist ics).
现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010 年让50％的30 岁以下的人上大学的目标，（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。
3 I never hoped to underst and the natureof my generat ion or how America n college s are changin g by going to Lit Theoryclasses. This is the class where you look cool, a bit sleepyfrom too many late nightsand wearing a T-shirt with some ironiccomment such as “Been there, done that and yes, this IS the T-shirt”.（第二句的主句是强调句式，汉译应在句法上稍做变通，以求类似强调语义的效果。a bit 以后的内容是进一步说明如何l ook cool 的，汉译可加破折号表明关系。）
我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学是如何在变化的。这门课是
让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T 恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T恤衫”，或诸如此类带有讥讽意味的俏皮话。
4 We’re a generat ion that comes from what has been calledthe short century (1914－1989), at the end of a century of war and revolut ion which changed civiliz ations, overthr ew repress ive
governm ents, and left us with extraor dinary opportu nities and privile ge, more than any generat ion before. (由which引导的从句比较难处理。可以在at the end of the century of war and revolut ion 处拆句。前半部分讲“我们”所处的年代，后半部分讲这个世纪的特点。)我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（1914－1989），生于其末尾。这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权，我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。
5.Transla te the sentenc es into English.
1 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。(give rise to; form an allianc e with; launch;bring about)
Instead of resolvi ng contrad iction s, the seriesof measure s taken by the governm ent gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposit ion formedan allianc e with the trade unionsand launche d a general strike, which ultimat ely brought about the downfal l of the governm ent.
2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。(shrink;gone are the days; a means to an end)
Nowaday s, the gap between the univers ity and the real world is shrinki ng and the student s are becomin g more and more practic al. Gone are the days when the univers ity was an ivory tower in which scholar s pursued knowled ge as an end ratherthan a means to an end.
3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。但我确实去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。(hope; by doing …; the place where)
I never hoped to learn the subject well by attendi ng those lecture s. But I did go to lecture s, for it was the place where I could get the importa nt pointsof the courseand learn how to organiz e materia ls and how to reason.
unity 教程4 我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是不到满意的答案。可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。(work out; click) Althoug h I have been tryingevery means to solve the problem, I cannotwork out a satisfa ctorysolutio n. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, somethi ng clicked and made me realize that the solutio n might be quite si
mple.
课文翻译：
（一）大学已经不再特别了
有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。
20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966 年，罗纳德·里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、持不一意见的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、持不同意见的少数人。
在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法
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