中高级口笔译必备：汉语四字格翻译
（一）并列关系
名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers
名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical  sites
湖光山 landscape of lakes and hills
青山绿水 green hills and clear waters
奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations
平等互利 equality and mutual benefit
扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses
反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization
集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas
国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony
政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well
国计民生 national welfare and the people’s livelihood
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new
徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud
流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home
国际局势复杂多变 the complex and volatile international situation
开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead
求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences
 
（二） 语意重复
广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory
高瞻远瞩的决策 a visionary/far-sighted decision
贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions
层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another
优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
延年益寿 prolong one’s life
灵丹妙药 panacea / miraculous cure
长治久安 a long period of stability
求真务实 pragmatic
审时度势 size up the trend of events
招商引资 attract investment
誉满全球举世闻名 world-renowned
功在当代，利在千秋 in the interest of the current and future generations
继往开来，承前启后 (continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future
路遥知马力，日久见人心 Time will tell.
吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜 no sweet without sweat
车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直 in the end things mend /there’s always a way out
急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits
大黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography
德高望重 of high ability and integrity
互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial
互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation
遵纪守法 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law
 
（三） 目的关系
减员增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)
退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures
集资办学 raise money to set up new schools
结党营私 form cliques for private gain
扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
 
（四） 途径方式
寓教于乐 teach through lively activities
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
按劳分配 distribution according to performance
以商养文 support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business
 
（五） 偏正词组
廉洁奉公 honestly perform one’s official duties
环境绿化 environmental greening
超前消费 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption
以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak
以人为本 people foremost; People-oriented
 
（六） 动宾关系
优势互补 complement each other’s advantages
自主经营，自负盈亏 make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses
 
（七） 条件关系
不进则退 no progress simply means regression
 
（八） 省略意象
瞻前顾后 overcautions and indecisive
源远流长 have a long history
呕心沥血 spare no efforts
画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point
花天酒地 go on the loose
汗马功劳 exploits
闻名遐迩 famous
独具匠心 original
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone
鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey
世外桃源 a haven of peace
浩如烟海的文化典籍 numerous volumes of literature
2012国译协中译英最新发布,各类专业术语直译 来源： Daphne Odera的日志
 
1.科学发展观 the Outlook of Scientific Development



2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观 call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order

3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观 new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit

4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination

5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观 foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity

6.新能源观 new thinking on energy development

 


有关先进文化的词汇

1.古为今用、洋为中用

旧译 let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national           现译 draw from past and foreign achievements

2.文艺工作 cultural and art work; work in the cultural field

3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement

4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors


5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented

6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity

7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works

8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal

9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's uniq
ue for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.

10.文艺应当贴近众，贴近生活，贴近实际。Culture and arts should be/keep close to the people, their lives and reality.

11.艺术滋润心灵，文化陶冶情操。Art nurtures the soul and culture cultivates the mind.

12.文化是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带。Culture is the spiritual bond that ensures the continuity of our Chinese nation.

13.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation.

14.树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观to foster a right/correct outlook/view on the world, life and values


15.文化市场，文化贸易cultural market, cultural trade

16.始终把社会效益放在首位always put social benefit first

17.扶持体现民族特和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团support major/top-notch cultural projects and art troupes that represent national characteristics and national level

稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路 move steadily toward prosperity and happiness

不断探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义，建设什么样的党、怎样建设党，实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题constantly seek answers to major theoretical and practical questions such as what socialism is and how to build it, what kind of party we must build and how to build it, and what kind of development China should achieve and how to achieve it


党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验 Party's basic theory, line, program and experience

社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机 Socialism and Marxism have shown vigor and vitality in China.

大踏步赶上时代前进潮流 catch up with the trend of the times in big strides

符合党心民心 accord with/echo the aspirations of the Party members and the people

尊重人民首创精神 respect the people's initiative/pioneering drive/creativity

提高全民族文明素质 to improve the educational and ethical standards of the whole nation

开辟了中国特社会主义道路 blaze a trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics open a

形成了中国特社会主义理论体系 theoretical system of Chinese socialism

建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家 make China a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally developed and harmonious modern socialist country

实践永无止境 Practice knows no bound.

勇于变革、勇于创新 make bold changes and innovations
pines
不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑 fear no risks and never be confused by any interference

使中国特社会主义道路越走越宽广 broaden our path of socialism with Chinese characteristics

让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿烂的真理光芒 Let the truth of Marxism of contemporary China shine more brilliantly.

马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现 a concentrated expression of the Marxist world outlook and methodology with regard to development

同……一脉相承 in the same

立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情 fully recognize the basic reality that China is in the primary stage of socialism

粗放性增长方式 the extensive mode of growth/inefficient model of growth


改革攻坚 further reform in difficult areas

统筹兼顾各方面利益 accommodate the interests of all parties

农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变 The foundation of agriculture remains weak

思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强 become more independent, selective, changeable and diverse in thinking

社会结构、社会组织形式、社会利益格局 the structure of society, the way society is organized and interests of different social groups/and the mix of social interests

发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在 Pressure caused by the economic and scientific dominance of developed countries will continue for a long time to come


从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化 experience far-reaching changes in the productive forces and the relations of production, as well as in the economic base and the superstructure

人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾 Chinese society's principal problem/challenge is the gap between the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and the low level of social production

当前我国发展的阶段性特征 the salient features of the current stage of development in China

妄自菲薄 belittle oneself

自甘落后 be resigned to backwardness


脱离实际、急于求成 unrealistic pursuit of quick results

共同建设、共同享有的原则 the principle of all the people building a harmonious ...and enjoy its benefits

着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题 spare no effort to solve most practical problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people

形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面 cultivate/foster an environment in which all people do their best, are content with their lives/enjoy what they do and live together in harmony

提高改革决策的科学性，增强改革措施的协调性 make decision-making more scientific and measures of reform better coordinated


全面提高开放水平 improve the work of opening-up

把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点 We need as we endeavor

全面把握科学发展观的科学内涵和精神实质fully appreciate/understand the essence of the Scientific Outlook on Development

把全社会的发展积极性引导到科学发展上来 guide the whole society in pursuing development in a scientific way

把握经济社会发展趋势和规律 follow the trend and the law of economic and social development

坚持中国特社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基本目标和基本政策构成的基本纲领uphold the basic program consisting of the basic objectives and policies for economic, political, cultural and social progress under socialism with Chinese characteristics

区域协调互动发展机制 a mechanism for promoting balanced and interactive development among regions

主体功能区 development priority zones

法治政府建设 enhance law-based government administration

社会主义核心价值体系深入人心 Core socialist values are winning the hearts and minds of the people.

弘扬良好思想道德风尚 promote moral integrity

建设生态文明 promote a conservation culture

生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立 To foster public awareness of conservation culture

具有更高文明素质和精神追求 Raise ethical standards and have higher/lofty aspiration

对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力 be more open and friendly to the outside world

为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础 Strengthen the foundation for building a well-off society of a higher level in all respects to the benefit of over one billion people

建设创新型国家 make China an innovative nation


国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要 Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development

突破制约经济社会发展的关键技术 make breakthroughs in key technologies vital to China's economic and social development

支持前沿技术研究、社会公益性技术研究 support research in frontier technology and in technology for public welfare

建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系 establish a market-oriented system for technological innovation, in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes

引导和支持创新要素向企业集聚 guide and support the pooling of factors of innovation into
enterprises

科技成果产业化 the application of scientific and technological achievements in production

培养造就世界一流科学家和科技领军人才 train / bring up world-class scientists and leaders in scientific and technological research

使创新智慧竞相迸发、创新人才大量涌现 inspire creativity and bring forth large numbers of innovative personnel

推进信息化与工业化融合 promote IT-based industrialization

具有国际竞争力的大企业集团 internationally competitive conglomerates
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