英语音标                   
                                               
元音 (20个)
单元音12个
前  元 音(4个)
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ]
后  元 音(5个)
[ɑ:]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ]
[u:]
[u]
中  元 音(3个)
[ʌ]
[ə:]
[ə]
双元音8个
合口双元音(5个)
[ei]
[əu]
[ai]
[au]
[ɔi]
集中双元音(3个)
[iə]
[uə]
[ɛə]
辅音 (28个)
清    辅    音(11个)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊    辅    音(17个)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[j]
[w]
[r]
知识:
1) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。
2) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。
各个音节的详细读音
/i:/  bee/bi:/  feet/fi:t/  keep/ki:p/  key/ki:/  team/ti:m/  meet/mi:t/   
/i/    it /it/  big/big/  city/siti/  give/giv/  sick/sik/
/e/   get/get/  best/best/  text/tekst/  help/help/
/æ/  fat/fæt/  have/hæv/  cat/kæt/  back/bæk/  hat/hæt/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/  glass/gla:s/  half/ha:f/  farm/fa:m/  park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/  saw/sɔ:/  corn/kɔ:n/  course/kɔ:s/  salt/sɔ:t/
/
ɔ / dog/dɔg/  pot/pɔt/  cost/kɔst/  what/wɔt/  honest/′ɔnist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/  moon/mu:n/  rule/ru:l/  loose/lu:s/  noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/  put/put/  good/gud/  would/wud/  could/kud/
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/  does/dʌz/  money/′mʌni/  ugly/′ʌgli/  come/kʌm/
/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/  bird/bstops是什么音ə:d/  burn/bə:n/  turn/tə:n/  girl/gə:l/
/ə / better/betə/  never/nevə/  worker/wə:kə/  welcome/welkəm/
/ei/ may/mei/  name/neim/  game/geim/  eight/eit/  age/eidʒ/
/əu/ no/nəu/  home/həum/  hope/həup/  wrote/rəut/  note/nəut/  pose/pəuz/
/ai/ eye/ai/  time/taim/  buy/bai/  right/rait/  bike/baik/  kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/  out/aut/  how/hau/  about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/  house/haus/
/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/  toy/tɔi/  noise/nɔiz/  voice/vɔis/  point/pɔint/  coin/kɔin/
/iə/ ear/iə/  near/niə/  idea/ai′diə/  hear/hiə/  mere/miə/  spear/spiə
ə/ air/εə/  tear/tεə/  care/kεə/  dare/dεə/  fair/fεə/  there/ðεə/
/uə/ tour/tuə/  poor/puə/  sure/ʃuə/  moor/muə/(停泊)  your/juə
/p/ pea/pi:/  pie/pai/  top/tɔp/  cap/kæp/  people/pi:pl/  pride/praid/
/b/  bee/bi:/  by/bai/  buy/bai/  black/blæk/  bear/bεə/
/t/ let/let/  sat/sæt/  feet/fi:t/  team/ti:m/  tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/  sad/sæd/  feed/fi:d/  do/du:/  dear/diə/
/k/ lack/læk/  take/teik/  clock/klɔk/  class/kla:s/  weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/  lag/læg/  glass/gla:s/  gum/gʌm/  good/gud/  guest/gest/
/f/   face/feis/  fast/fa:st/  leaf/li:f/  surf/sə:f/  favorite/′feivərit/
/v/ very/′veri/  five/faiv/  fever/′fi:və/  serve/sə:v/  never/′nevə/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)  thick/θik/  mouth/mauθ/  breath/breθ/(n呼吸)  thought/θɔ:t/  author/´ɔθə/  truth/tru:θ/ 
/ð/  the/ ðə/  they/ðei/  that/ðæt/  mother/′mʌðə/  thus/ ðʌs/  then/ðen/
/s/  face/feis/  mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/  caps/kæps/  likes/laiks/  stops/stɔps/
/z/ close/kləuz/  keys/ki:z/  boys/bɔiz/  pens/penz/  halves/ha:vz/ 
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/  question/kwestʃən/  teach/ti:tʃ/  challenge/tʃlindʒ
/dʒ/  orange/′ɔridʒ/  large/la:dʒ/  juice/dʒu:s/  job/dʒɔb/
/tr/  tree/tri:/  try/trai/  true/tru:/  trouble/traubl/  track/træk/
/dr/ dry/drai/  dream/dri:m/  dress/dres/  drink/driŋk/  hundred/′hʌndrid/
/ʃ/   she/ʃi:/  sharp/ʃa:p/  fish/fiʃ/  shock/ʃɔk/  shoe/ʃu:/
/
ʒ/  pleasure/′pleʒə/  measure/′meʒə/  television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/  let′s/lets/  sports/spɔ:ts/  puts/puts/  writes/raits/  seats/si:ts/ 
/dz/ hands/hændz/  birds/bə:dz/  friends/freindz/  beds/bedz/  stands/stændz/
/h/ he/ hi:/  hard/ha:d/  him/him/  heard/hə:d/  half/ha:f/
/l/  like/laik/  late/leit/  learn/lə:n/  lead/li:d/  light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/  more/mɔ:/  seem/si:m/  meat/mi:t/  mind/maind/  men/men/
/n/  nice/nais/  wind/waind/  mind/maind/  rain/rein/  fine/fain/
/ŋ/  sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/  ring/riŋ/  long/lɔŋ/  beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/  you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/  music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/  excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/wə:k/  way/wei/  well/wel/  what/wɔt/  twelve/twelv/  twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/  road/rəud/  write/rait/  wrong/rɔŋ/  problem/′prɔbləm/ 
音标综合练习
1./i:/  /i/  /e/  /æ/
/bit/  /wi:k/  /di:l/  /riəl/  /kid/  /dig/  /kwik/  /tip/  /zip/  /rid/  /wil/  /fil/
bit  week  deal  real  kid  dig  quick  tip  zip  rid  will  fill
/pet/  /pæk/  /gæp/  /kæg/  /næg/  /ræm/  /bætl/  /sed/  /′hæpi/  /ten/  /red/
pet  pack    gap  cap    nag  ram  battle  said  happy  ten    red 

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