高中英语专题:让步状语从句 全面解析
1.______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A.Although much he likes her B.Much although he likes her
C.As he likes her much D.Much as he likes her
全面解析:虽然他很喜欢她,他有时对她很生气。结构是:副词/形容词/名词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语,故选D。
2.The warriors were determined to defend their homeland, _______ difficult it was.
A.no matter which B.no matter
C.no matter what D.no matter how
全面解析:战士们决定不管多困难也要保卫祖国。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,后句作前句的让步状语,固定搭配no matter意为“无论... ”,且从句中表语是difficult为形容词,使用how对程度进行提问,因此使用no matter how引导让步状语从句。故选D。
3._________ the Silk Road covered a huge distance ________ modern day Xi'an with the Middle East and Europe, today one area in particular is associated with the name of the Silk Road.
A.Why; linking B.Why; linked
C.Although; linked D.Although; linking
全面解析:虽然丝绸之路覆盖了经现在的西安通往中东和欧洲的很长一段距离,但是,一个特别地区与丝绸之路的名字有着最紧密地联系。根据句意可知第一个空为让步状语从句;第二个空为定语修饰先行词a huge distance,link与先行词构成主谓关系,故应用现在分词作定语,表主动。故选D。
4. there are many strict occupational discipline in home health care system, by far the largest percentage of employment is found with the aide position.
A.Since B.As long as C.While D.If
全面解析:写门户虽然家庭保健制度中存在着许多严格的职业纪律,但到目前为止,助理就业岗位所占比例最大。Since“自从…, 既然, 由于”;As long as”只要,既然“;While”与......同时,当.......的时候;虽然,而“;If”如果“。分析句意可知前后句意是相反的,表转折,C符合题意,故选C。
5._____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A.While B.Once C.Ifoninput属性 D.Until
全面解析:尽管我总觉得能考及格,但我从未想过能得A。在确定状语从句的引导词时,要从上下文的逻辑关系入手,根据语境,“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系,所以应用“尽管;虽然”来引导,while在此就表此意。 故答案选A。
6.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.
A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he is
C.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is
全面解析:开发者工具登录尽管是一个老师,但他因为写博客而出名。as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装(though引导时可以不倒装),其格式为adj/adv./n./v + as/though + 主语 + 其它,且名词提前时要省略冠词,而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装,故选D。
进制转换器hex7.The International Olympic Committee confirmed that ________ a decision about whether to allow foreign spectators in Tokyo would be made "as soon as possible", organizers were willing to wait until June before deciding the number of fans allowed to enter the stadiums.
A.when B.while C.as D.if
全面解析:国际奥委会证实,尽管将“尽快”决定是否允许外国观众在东京观赛,但组织者愿意等到明年6月再决定允许多少外国观众进入场馆。A. when“当……时候”;B. while“尽管,当……时候”;C. as“因为,正如”;D. if“如果”。根据句意可知,此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用while。故选B。
8.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he's in his nineties.
A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case
全面解析:即使是九十多岁了,我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A. as long as“只要”,引导条件句;B. as if“似乎”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句;C. even though“即使”,引导让步状语从句;D. in case“以防”,引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系,故选C。
9. left to gather dust on the shelf for almost ten years, the book accompanied me through moving several times and still has a place in my study.
A.Though B.Unless C.If D.When
全面解析:尽管在书架上被尘封了近十年,这本书伴随着我移动了好几次,但在我的书房里仍然占有一席之地。though“虽然,尽管”;unless“除非”;if“如果”;when“什么时候”。根据句意可知,前后内容是转折,故选A。
10.________ some people think advertisements bring much convenience, others are cautious about the tricks advertisements play on them.
A.Unless B.Although C.While D.Where
全面解析:尽管一些人认为广告会带来很多便利,但是另一些人则对广告对他们的伎俩持谨慎态度。while此处是“尽管,虽然”之意,引导让步状语从句,故选C。
11._________you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life.
A.Now that B.As though C.Even if D.In case
全面解析:即使你认为你的父母有时是吝啬的,爱你的父母是正常的和令人满意的生活的一部分。此处是even if引导的让步状语从句,故选C。
12.—Patrick, we are going to try some new methods to promote the sales of the new products.
—Good, but be sure to suit the customers' needs, ________ method you choose.
A.what B.which C.whatever D.whichever
position of the day全面解析:考查状语从句。句意:——Patrick,我们要尝试些新的方法去促销新产品。——
好的,但不管你选择哪个方法,一定要确保适合顾客的需要。此处需要使用让步状语从句表示“无论…”,并且依据前一句提到的“new methods”可知,是有一定范畴的,故D项适合。
13.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.
A.whatever B.whether C.whenever D.however
全面解析:句意:无论什么季节,律师除了穿西装外很少穿别的。分析句子结构可知,空后的句子是一个省略句,the season后省略了is,再根据句意可知,whatever引导让步状语从句,并在句中做is的表语,其他三项虽然也能用来引导让步状语从句,但与题意不符,故选A。
14.______ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.
A.How B.When C.Where D.While
全面解析:虽然英语很难,但是有用的交流工具。how“怎样”;B. When“当……时候”;C. Where“在哪里”;D. While“虽然,因为”。故选D。
15.________ you have picked up, you must give it back to ________ it belongs to.
A.Whatever; whoever B.What; whoever
C.No matter what; no matter who D.Whatever; no matter who
全面解析:无论你捡到什么,你必须把它还给它的主人。第一空Whatever引导的是让步状语从句,Whatever在这里相当于No matter what;第二空whoever引导的是宾语从句,且whoever在从句中作belongs to的宾语,且不能用no matter who引导名词性从句。综上,php学习手册在线阅读故选A。
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